Tristyo, Alga Khikma and apt. Drs. Bambang Sidharta,, M.S. and apt. Ema Pristi Yunita,, S.Farm., M.Farm.Klin. (2022) Penggunaan Antibiotik sebelum dan selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Apotek-apotek Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pada bulan Maret dan April tahun 2020 penggunaan antibiotik mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan (p < 0,01) dibandingkan pada tahun 2019. Antibiotik oral merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk mencegah dan mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri yang diminum secara oral. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai penggunaan antibiotik sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 di apotek-apotek Kota Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa apotek yang terletak di lima kecamatan di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 serta mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan frekuensi penggunaan antibiotik sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 di apotek-apotek Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional deskriptif non-eksperimental dengan teknik pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode cluster sampling. Data yang telah didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukan bahwa antibiotik yang mengalami perbedaan frekuensi sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah antibiotik azitromisin, sefiksim, dan levofloksasin. Sedangkan antibiotik yang lain tidak mengalami perbedaan frekuensi penggunaan antibiotik. Antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan sebelum pandemi COVID-19 adalah antibiotik amoksisilin sedangkan antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah antibiotik azitromisin. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan data dan menjadi informasi tambahan bagi apoteker terkait stok obat antibiotik yang ada di apotek, sehingga kualitas pelayanan farmasi akan semakin lebih baik lagi.
English Abstract
Antibiotic use increased significantly (p 0.01) in March and April 2020 compared to 2019. Oral antibiotics are drugs that are taken orally to prevent and treat infections caused by bacteria. As a result, researchers are interested in conducting research on the use of antibiotics in Malang City pharmacies prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was carried out in several pharmacies located in five districts of Malang City. The purpose of this study is to identify the most commonly used antibiotics prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to determine whether there are differences in antibiotic usage frequency prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malang City pharmacies. A non-experimental descriptive observational research method with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. In this study, the cluster sampling method is used for sampling. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the collected data. The Wilcoxon test results revealed that the antibiotics azithromycin, cefixime, and levofloxacin were used at different frequencies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. In comparison, other antibiotics showed no differences in antibiotic usage frequency. The antibiotic amoxicillin was the most commonly used antibiotic prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, while azithromycin was the most commonly used antibiotic during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hopefully, the findings of the study will provide pharmacists with additional data and information about the stock of antibiotics in pharmacies, allowing them to provide even better pharmaceutical services.
Other obstract
-
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0522060247 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | COVID-19, antibiotik |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 615 Pharmacology and therapeutics > 615.1 Drugs (materia medica) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 04 May 2023 01:41 |
| Last Modified: | 04 May 2023 01:41 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/198539 |
![[thumbnail of DALAM MASA EMBARGO]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
Alga Khikma Tristyo.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2024. Download (4MB) |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |