Azizah, Wafiqa Nur and Ir. Edi Dwi Cahyono and Sugeng Riyanto, (2022) Persepsi Petani Terhadap Program Ip Padi 400 Di Dusun Macanan, Desa Bligo, Kecamatan Ngluwar, Kabupaten Magelang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Maraknya alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke non pertanian dapat menyebabkan lahan pertanian semakin menyempit, yang akibatnya dapat menurunkan produktifitas bahan pangan. Menurunnya luas lahan pertanian dapat mengganggu kestabilan produksi beras dalam negeri, yang dapat berimbas pada terganggunya ketersediaan pangan nasional. Mewujudkan ketersediaan pengan nasional menjadi tujuan utama pemerintah dalam upaya pembangunan bangsa. Salah satu program yang dikeluarkan pemerintah guna untuk meningkatkan produksi dan produktifitas tanaman padi serta menjaga ketersediaan stok padi yaitu program IP Padi 400. Program IP Padi 400 adalah program yang dikeluarkan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan produksi hasil tanaman padi. IP Padi 400 merupakan pola 4 kali tanam padi selama periode 12 bulan atau satu tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu : 1) Menganalisis persepsi petani terhadap program IP Padi 400 di Dusun Macanan, Desa Bligo, Kecamatan Ngluwar, Kabupaten Magelang. 2) Menganalisis hubungan antara faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal petani yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani terhadap program IP Padi 400 di Dusun Macanan, Desa Bligo, Kecamatan Ngluwar, Kabupaten Magelang. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan sengaja (purposive) di Dusun Macanan, Desa Bligo, Kecamatan Ngluwar, Kabupaten Magelang dan waktu penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Februari – Juli 2022. Penentuan responden menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan mengambil semua sampel yaitu seluruh petani berjumlah 62 orang yang menjalankan program IP Padi 400 di Dusun Macanan, Desa Bligo, Kecamatan Ngluwar, Kabupaten Magelang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap program IP Padi 400 tergolong sangat tinggi. Nilai presentase skor persepsi petani sebesar 85,5%. Hal ini dikarenakan program IP Padi 400 dapat mendatangkan keuntungan untuk petani. Hasil dari indikator serta perolehan nilai presentase terkait persepsi petani berdasarkan karakteristik inovasi meliputi keuntungan relatif 87,8%, kesesuaian 85,35%, kemudahan 82,4%, kemungkinan untuk dicoba 84,06%, dan kemungkinan untuk diamati 86,3%. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan faktor-faktor internal dan ekternal umur, pendidikan, pengalaman berusahatani, pendapatan, luas lahan, akses terhadap informasi, dan penyuluh mempunyai hubungan yang positif dengan persepsi petani terhadap program IP Padi 400. Namun hanya pengalaman berusahatani, luas lahan, dan penyuluh yang memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi petani terhadap program IP Padi 400 dengan nilai signifikansi < 0,05. Sedangkan variabel umur, pendidikan, pendapatan, akses informasi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap persepsi petani terhadap program IP Padi 400 ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi > 0,05. Saran yang disampaikan peneliti yaitu dibuat program aplikatif sebagai bentuk evaluasi dari pelaksanaan IP Padi 400 yang didalamnya terdapat komunikatif aktif antara pemerintah seperti penyuluh dengan petani sehingga terkait kendala pelaksanaan program dapat diatasi serta apakah persyaratan atau kunci keberhasilan program dapat dipenuhi dan diaplikasikan di lapang
English Abstract
The rise of conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural uses can cause agricultural land to become narrower, which in turn can reduce food productivity. The decline in the area of agricultural land can disrupt the stability of domestic rice production, which can impact on the disruption of national food availability. Realizing the availability of national food is the main goal of the government in national development efforts. One of the programs issued by the government in order to increase the production and productivity of rice plants and maintain the availability of rice stocks is the IP Padi 400 program. The IP Padi 400 program is a program issued by the government to increase rice production. IP Padi 400 is a pattern of 4 rice plantings over a period of 12 months or one year. The objectives of this study are: 1) Analyzing farmers' perceptions of the IP Padi 400 program in Macanan Hamlet, Bligo Village, Ngluwar District, Magelang Regency 2) Analyzing the relationship between internal and external factors of farmers that affect farmers' perceptions of the IP Padi 400 program in Macanan Hamlet, Bligo Village, Ngluwar District, Magelang Regency. The research approach used in this research is quantitative research. The determination of the research location was carried out purposively in Macanan Hamlet, Bligo Village, Ngluwar District, Magelang Regency and the time of the study was carried out in February - July 2022. The determination of respondents used a non-probability sampling technique by taking all samples, namely all 62 farmers who run the IP Padi program. 400 in Macanan Hamlet, Bligo Village, Ngluwar District, Magelang Regency. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis. The results showed that farmers' perceptions of the IP Padi 400 program were very high. The percentage value of the farmer's perception score is 85,5%. This is because the IP Padi 400 program can bring benefits to farmers. The results of the indicators and the acquisition of percentage values related to farmer perceptions based on the characteristics of innovation include relative advantage 87,8%, suitability 85,35%, convenience 82,4%, probability to be tried 84,06%, and probability to be observed 86,3%. The results of data analysis showed that internal and external factors of age, education, farming experience, income, land area, access to information, and extension workers had a positive relationship with farmers' perceptions of the IP Rice 400 program. However, only farming experience, land area, and extension workers who only have a positive and significant relationship with farmers' perceptions of the IP Padi 400 program with a significance value of <0,05. While the variables of age, education, income, access to information did not significantly affect farmers' perceptions of the IP Padi 400 program, indicated by a significance value > 0,05. The suggestion submitted by the researcher is that an applicative program can be made as a form of evaluation of the implementation of IP Padi 400 in which there is active communicative between the government such as extension workers and farmers so that problems related to program implementation can be overcome and whether the requirements or keys to the success of the program can be met and applied in the field
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0522040536 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | ncreased Rice Production, IP Padi 400, Farmers Perceptions, Internal and External Factors, Peningkatan Produksi Beras, IP Padi 400, Persepsi Petani, Faktor Internal dan Eksterna |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Apr 2023 01:54 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Apr 2023 01:54 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/198436 |
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