Azra, Mhd Alqadri and Dr. Eng. Nurkholis Hamidi, ST., M.Eng. and Redi Bintarto, ST., M.Eng.Pract. (2022) Pengaruh Penambahan Flame Connector Berbahan Katalis dengan Variasi Ketebalan Terhadap Performansi Kompor Biomassa. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Keterbatasan dan dampak negatif dari energi fosil mendorong untuk berinovasi dan mengembangkan energi baru dan terbarukan (EBT). Saat ini, penyediaan EBT terhadap penyediaan energi primer adalah sebesar 9,5% yang didominasi oleh biomassa, tenaga air (hydro) dan panas bumi. Salah satu teknologi yang digunakan untuk memanfaatkan sumber energi biomassa yaitu menggunakan kompor biomassa. Pengembangan teknologi kompor biomassa didesain untuk mendapatkan performa yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pembakaran. Laju pembakaran sangat mempengaruhi reaksi pembakaran, semakin cepat laju pembakaran maka reaksi pembakaran akan mendekati sempurna. Laju pembakaran dapat dipercepat dengan cara penambahan katalis. Pada penelitian ini peneliti akan melakukan penelitian dengan penambahan flame connector berbahan katalis dengan variasi ketebalan flame connector. Metode yang digunakan yaitu visuaisasi nyala api. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa temperatur api, tinggi api, dan warna api. Metode Water Boiling Test (WBT) untuk mengetahui konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik, evaporated corrected specific fuel consumption, laju pembakaran, fire power, waktu pendidihan, dan efisiensi termal. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu flame connector berbahan katalis mampu menghasilan tinggi api yang semakin kecil, warna api mendekati biru, temperatur api lebih tinggi, mempercepat reaksi pembakaran sehingga meningkatkan specific fuel consumption, meningkatkan evaporated corrected specific fuel consumption, meningkatkan burning rate, tetapi menurunkan nilai thermal efficiency dan boiling time menjadi lama.
English Abstract
The limitations and negative impacts of fossil energy encourage innovation and development of new and renewable energy (EBT). Currently, the provision of EBT to the provision of primary energy is 9.5% which is dominated by biomass, hydropower and geothermal. One of the technologies used to utilize biomass energy sources is using a biomass stove. The development of biomass stove technology is designed to obtain performance that is expected to improve combustion efficiency. The combustion rate greatly affects the combustion reaction, the faster the combustion rate, the combustion reaction will be close to perfect. The rate of combustion can be accelerated by adding a catalyst. In this study, researchers will conduct research with the addition of flame connectors made from catalysts with variations in the thickness of flame connectors. The method used is the visualization of the flame. Aims to determine the performance of fire temperature, fire height, and fire color. Water Boiling Test (WBT) method to determine specific fuel consumption, evaporated corrected specific fuel consumption, combustion rate, fire power, boiling time, and thermal efficiency. The result of this study is the flame connector made from a catalyst is able to produce a fire height is getting smaller, the color of the fire is close to blue, the fire temperature is higher, accelerate the combustion reaction thereby increasing specific fuel consumption and Increase evaporated-corrected specific fuel consumption, but reduce thermal efficiency and take time to long for boiling time.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0522070349 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bahan bakar biomassa, pembakaran wood pellet, flame connector, katalis, Water Boiling Test (WBT). .- Biomass fuel, wood pellet combustion, flame connector, catalyst, Water Boiling Test (WBT). |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 621 Applied physics > 621.8 Machine engineering |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Mesin |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Apr 2023 06:38 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Apr 2023 06:38 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/198089 |
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Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
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