Analisis Faktor Risiko Paparan Radiasi Sinar-X terhadap Jumlah Leukosit pada Radiografer di Rumah Sakit Saiful Anwar Kota Malang.

Zulkifli, Muhammad Rizqon Karim Mushobbir and drg. Farihah Septina, Sp. Rad. O.M., Subsp Rad D(K) (2022) Analisis Faktor Risiko Paparan Radiasi Sinar-X terhadap Jumlah Leukosit pada Radiografer di Rumah Sakit Saiful Anwar Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Sinar-X merupakan salah satu radiasi pengion dan dapat ditemukan di rumah sakit yang memiliki sarana pengambilan radiograf. Radiografer akan sering mendapatkan paparan radiasi sinar-X dalam kesehariannya. Leukosit sangat sensitif terhadap paparan radiasi sinar-X yang menyebabkan selnya nekrosis. Paparan radiasi dapat berpengaruh terhadap jumlah leukosit dalam tubuh, dan dapat memberikan dampak jangka panjang yang buruk bagi kesehatan. Selain radiasi, ada beberapa faktor karakteristik yang dapat memengaruhi jumlah leukosit seperti kebiasaan merokok, usia, dan jenis kelamin. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan perbedaan antara faktor risiko radiasi sinar-X (lama kerja, beban kerja, dan dosis radiasi yang diterima) serta faktor karakteristik (jenis kelamin, usia, dan kebiasaan merokok) individu terhadap jumlah leukosit pada radiografer di Rumah Sakit Saiful Anwar Kota Malang (RSSA). Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode total sampling, yang melibatkan 20 radiografer. Peneliti menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner mengenai karakteristik responden dan data sekunder berupa hasil pemeriksaan darah lengkap serta hasil pemeriksaan Thermoluminescent Dosimeter (TLD). Hasil: Rata-rata jumlah dosis radiasi yang diterima oleh radiografer adalah 0,08 mSv, angka ini masih di bawah NBD yang ditetapkan. Jumlah leukosit pada radiografer masih dalam batas normal, dengan rata-rata 7.26x103/μL. Analisis faktor risiko dilakukan menggunakan uji T, uji ANOVA dan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah dosis radiasi sinar-X dengan perubahan jumlah leukosit pada radiografer (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan dan perbedaan antara faktor risiko radiasi sinar-X (lama kerja, beban kerja, dan dosis radiasi yang diterima) serta faktor karakteristik (jenis kelamin, usia, dan kebiasaan merokok) individu terhadap jumlah leukosit pada radiografer di RSSA.

English Abstract

X-rays are ionizing radiations and can be found in hospitals that have radiographic facilities. Radiographers will often get exposed to X�ray radiation in their daily life. Leukocytes are very sensitive to X-ray radiation exposure, which causes cell necrosis. Radiation exposure can affect the number of leukocytes in the body and can have long-term effects that are bad for health. In addition to radiation, several characteristic factors can affect the number of leukocytes such as smoking habits, age, and gender. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship and differences between risk factors for X-ray radiation (length of work, workload, and received radiation dose) and individual characteristics (gender, age, and smoking habits) on the number of leukocytes in radiographers at Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang City (RSSA). Methods: This study was conducted using a total sampling method, which involved 20 radiographers. The researcher used primary data in the form of a questionnaire regarding the characteristics of the respondents and secondary data in the form of complete blood examination results and the results of the Thermoluminescent Dosimeter (TLD) examination. Results: The average amount of radiation dose received by the radiographer was 0.08 mSv, this figure was still below the specified NBD. The leukocyte count on the radiographer was still within normal limits, with an average of 7.26x103 /μL. Risk factor analysis was performed using the T-test, ANOVA test, and Pearson correlation test. The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the amount of X-ray radiation dose and changes in the number of leukocytes on the radiographer (p>0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that there was no significant relationship and difference between risk factors for X-ray radiation (length of work, workload, and radiation dose received) and individual characteristics (sex, age, and smoking habits) on the number of leukocytes on radiographers at RSSA.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	0522140023
Uncontrolled Keywords:	jumlah dosis radiasi sinar-X; leukosit; radiografer, leukocyte; radiographer; X-Ray radiation dose.
Subjects:	600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 617 Surgery, regional medicine, dentistry, ophthalmology, otology, audiology > 617.6 Dentistry
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi > Kedokteran Gigi
Depositing User:	Zainul Mustofa
Date Deposited:	20 Mar 2023 07:26
Last Modified:	20 Mar 2023 07:26
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/197781

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