Pengaruh Supply Chain Management (SCM) Practices Dan Orientasi Lingkungan Terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif Dan Kinerja Organisasi Pada Industri Manufaktur Di Kalimantan

Syamsudin, Achmad and Prof. Dr. surachman,, SE., MSIE. and Sunaryo,, SE., M.Si., Ph.D and Ainur Rofiq,, SE., S.Kom., MM., Ph.D. (2018) Pengaruh Supply Chain Management (SCM) Practices Dan Orientasi Lingkungan Terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif Dan Kinerja Organisasi Pada Industri Manufaktur Di Kalimantan. Doktor thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini menguji dan menjelaskan pengaruh praktik supply chain management dan orientasi lingkungan terhadap keunggulan kompetitif dan kinerja organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (positivist), pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah population sampling karena jumlah populasi relatif kecil sebesar 50 perusahaan manufaktur yang ada di Kalimantan Tengah. Responden yang menjadi sampel adalah direksi/manajer perusahaan. Metode analisis data dalam pengujian hipotesis adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik supply chain management dapat meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif, namun pada kinerja organisasi tidak berpengaruh nyata. Orientasi lingkungan dapat meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif dan kinerja organisasi. Sedangkan keunggulan kompetitif yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Selanjutnya keunggulan kompetitif yang tinggi dapat terbukti sebagai mediasi hubungan supply chain management dan orientasi lingkungan terhadap kinerja organisasi. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi para manajer perusahaan dalam meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif dan kinerja organisasi melalui praktik supply chain management dan orientasi lingkungan. Selain itu, menekankan pentingnya pemeliharaan lingkungan dalam mempertahan keberlangsungan hidup perusahaan di Kalimatna Tengah. Keterbatasan studi ini pada ukuran sampel hanya manajer perusahaan, sedangkan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik SCM dan orientasi lingkungan terhadap keunggulan kompetitif dan kinerja organisasi seharusnya melibatkan para pemasok, pelanggan dan mitra bisnis perusahaan. Orisinalitas penelitian ini memberikan dasar terhadap pengembangan model dan membuktikan model konseptual yang terintegrasi hubungan antara praktik supply chain management dan orientasi lingkungan terhadap peningkatan keunggulan kompetitif dan kinerja organisasi. Kemudian peran mediasi keunggulan kompetitif terbukti mampu meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan.

English Abstract

The objective of this study is to assess and explain the influence of supply chain management practices and environmental orientation on competitive advantage and organizational performance. The data of this quantitative (positivist) research was collected through survey method, which was then analyzed in Partial Least Square (PLS). Since the size of the population is relatively small, fifty manufacturing companies in Central Kalimantan, population sampling technique was employed. The respondents are company directors and managers. The result of this study show that supply chain management practices improves competitive advantage, but their influence on organizational performance is insignificant. Furthermore, environmental orientation increases competitive advantage and organizational performance. Higher competitive advantage enhances organizational performance, and it mediates the influence of supply chain management practices and environmental orientation on organizational performance. The practical implication of this study is that it contributes to the knowledge and understanding of company managers in improving competitive advantage and organizational performance through supply chain management practices and environmental orientation, and it emphasizes the importance of environmental preservation in maintaining the sustainability of companies in Central Kalimantan. This study is limited in that the samples are only company managers, yet company suppliers, customers, and business partners should be involved in exploring the influence of SCM practices and environmental orientation on competitive advantage and organizational performance. The originality of this study provides foundations for model development and to prove the integrated conceptual model regarding the relationship between supply chain management practices and environmental orientation and improvements on competitive advantage and organizational performance. In addition, the mediating role of competitive advantage is proven able to improve company performance.

Item Type: Thesis (Doktor)
Identification Number: DIS/658.7/SYA/p/2018/061810324
Uncontrolled Keywords: Supply Chain Management, Keunggulan Kompetitif, dan Kinerja Organisasi,supply chain management, competitive advantage, organizational performance
Subjects: 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 658 General management > 658.7 Management of materials
Divisions: S2/S3 > Doktor Ilmu Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Depositing User: soegeng sugeng
Date Deposited: 18 Oct 2022 01:58
Last Modified: 18 Oct 2022 01:58
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/195773
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