Syahdhera, Ilmiana and Tri Wahyu Nugroho,, SP., M.Si and Rini Mutisari,, SP., MP (2022) Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Dengan Benih Bersudsidi Dan Non Subsidi Di Desa Kencong Kecamatan Kencong Kabupaten Jember. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu penyumbang produksi padi di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kabupaten Jember cenderung mengalami penurunan produksi akibat risiko bencana alam. Desa Kencong merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki kontribusi terhadap produksi padi, namun memiliki risiko gagal panen akibat bencana banjir. Bencana banjir yang terjadi mendapat respon Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember melalui pemberian benih padi. Pemberian benih padi bersubsidi bertujuan untuk membantu petani menyiapkan input usahatani pada musim berikutnya serta membantu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis secara statistik besarnya perbedaan tingkat pendapatan antara petani padi yang menggunakan benih bersubsidi dan non subsidi (2) Menganalisis pengaruh faktor luas lahan, biaya tenaga kerja, biaya pupuk, biaya pestisida, dan dummy variable jenis benih yang digunakan terhadap besarnya pendapatan yang diterima oleh petani padi baik yang menggunakan benih bersubsidi dan non subsidi. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive yaitu di Desa Kencong. Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan metode sampling jenuh (sensus), populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 86 orang yang merupakan anggota Kelompok Tani Dewi Murni dan terbagi menjadi 70 orang petani pengguna benih padi non subsidi dan 16 orang petani pengguna benih padi bersubsidi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif untuk menghitung biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan usahatani petani padi serta untuk mengetahui beda pendapatan rata-rata digunakan analisis uji beda rata-rata menggunakan independent sample t-test. Selain itu analisis data juga menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan dummy variabel berupa jenis benih yang digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yaitu pendapatan petani padi dengan benih bersubsidi memiliki pendapatan lebih besar dibandingkan petani padi dengan benih non subsidi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa variabel luas lahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan variabel biaya tenaga kerja, biaya pupuk, biaya pestisida serta jenis benih yang digunakan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani padi di Desa Kencong
English Abstract
Jember Regency is one of the contributors to rice production in East Java Province. Jember Regency tends to experience a decline in production due to the risk of natural disasters. Kencong Village is one of the areas that contributes to rice production, but has the risk of crop failure due to flood. The flood that occurred received a response from the Jember government through the provision of rice seeds. The provision of subsidized rice seeds aims to help farmers prepare inputs for farming in the next season and help increase rice growth and yields. This study aims to: (1) analyze statistically the difference in income levels between rice farmers who use subsidized and non-subsidized seeds (2) analyze the influence of factors on land area, labor costs, fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, and dummy variables of the type of seed for the amount of income received by rice farmers both using subsidized and non-subsidized seeds. The location of the research was determined purposively in Kencong Village. Respondents were determined by using a saturated sampling method (census), the population in the study was 86 people who were members of the Dewi Murni Farmer Group and divided into 70 farmers using non-subsidized rice seeds and 16 farmers using subsidized rice seeds. The data analysis method using quantitative analysis to calculate the costs, revenues and income of rice farmers and to determine the difference in average income, the analysis of the average difference test using independent sample t-test. In addition, data analysis also using multiple linear regression with dummy variables of seed types which are used to determine the factors that influence rice farming income. The results of the research showed that the income of rice farmers with subsidized seeds have greater income than rice farmers with non subsidized seeds. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the variable land area had a positive and significant effect, while the variables of labor costs, fertilizer costs, pesticide costs and type of seed that used had a negative and significant effect on the income of rice farmers in Kencong Village
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0522040145 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Benih Bersubsidi, Benih Non Subsidi, Luas Lahan, Biaya Tenaga Kerja, Biaya Pupuk, Biaya Pestisida, Jenis Benih, Subsidized Seed, Non-Subsidized Seed, Land Area, Labor Cost, Fertilizer Cost, Pesticide Cost, Type of Seed |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Sep 2022 02:42 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Sep 2022 02:44 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/193886 |
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