Vavorita, Barlianti and Firda Hidayati, Sos.,MPA,DPA and Dr.Alfi Haris Wanto,, S.,AP.,M.AP., MMG, (2019) The Spatial Planning Policy Implementation Of Gianyar Regency In Preserving Paddy Field. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Tingginya kebutuhan lahan untuk perumahan dan industri dapat mengancam keberadaan dari lahan pertanian produktif. Fenomena alih fungsi lahan pertanian juga melanda di pulau paling terkenal di Indonesia, Bali. Sebagai bagian dari Bali, Gianyar Kabupaten juga mengalami konversi lahan sawah yang masif. Pada tahun 2017, Gianyar Kabupaten ini dikenal sebagai salah satu lumbung padi di. Apalagi pada tahun 2018 ini, Gianyar adalah termasuk dalam tiga kabupaten yang memiliki Indeks Ketahanan Pangan (IKP) tertinggi skor di Indonesia selain Kabupaten Tabanan dan Badung. Oleh karena itu, intervensi dari pemerintah, terutama dari pemerintah daerah diperlukan untuk mengontrol alih fungsi lahan sawah untuk menjaga ketersediaan pangan produksi. Salah satu intervensi pemerintah dalam bentuk penataan ruang implementasi kebijakan.Kajian ini mengeksplorasi implementasi kebijakan penataan ruang di Gianyar Kabupaten, Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengukur keberhasilan pelaksanaan kebijakan penataan ruang. Ini difokuskan pada empat faktor efektif implementasi yang diusulkan oleh Edward III: komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumenter untuk mengumpulkan data.The result shows that the communication among the local authority is need to be improved. Moreover, there is lack communication to the farmer/public. The communication not conducted consistently. Therefore, there are still many violations in the implementation of spatial planning. Other than communication, the bureaucratic structure fragmented in local level. The fragmented bureaucratic structure needs greater coordination result in less effective implementation. While for another factors is not urgently enough for further consideration.Ada 5 (lima) faktor pendukung yang telah teridentifikasi: Penataan Ruang adalah sejalan dengan kebijakan pusat; Perencanaan LP2B; Sawah sebagai tempat wisata daya tarik; Awig-awig dan Kesadaran Masyarakat. Selanjutnya ada 5 (lima) faktor penghambat yang ditemukan: RDTR belum disahkan; Kurangnya kemampuan berkomunikasi. Tidak ada mekanisme insentif dan disinsentif; Publik ketidaktahuan terhadap Peraturan RTRW dan Pariwisata.
English Abstract
The high demand of land for housing and industrial can threatened the existence of productive agriculture land. The phenomenon of agricultural land conversion also struck in the most famous island in Indonesia, Bali. As a part of Bali, Gianyar Regency also experiences the massive paddy field conversion. In 2017, Gianyar Regency is known as one of the rice barns in. Moreover, in 2018, Gianyar is included in three regencies that have the highest Food Security Index (IKP) scores in Indonesia besides Tabanan and Badung regencies. Therefore, the intervention from government, especially from local government is needed to control the paddy field conversion in order to maintain the availability of food production. One of the government interventions is in the form of spatial planning policy implementation.This study explores the implementation of spatial planning policy in Gianyar Regency, Bali. This research use qualitative approach to measure the success implementation of spatial planning policy. It is focused on four factors of effective implementation proposed by Edward III: communication, resource, disposition and bureaucratic structure. This study use interview, observation and documentary study to collect the data.The result shows that the communication among the local authority is need to be improved. Moreover, there is lack communication to the farmer/public. The communication not conducted consistently. Therefore, there are still many violations in the implementation of spatial planning. Other than communication, the bureaucratic structure fragmented in local level. The fragmented bureaucratic structure needs greater coordination result in less effective implementation. While for another factors is not urgently enough for further consideration.There are 5 (five) supporting factors that have been identified: Spatial Planning is in line with the central policy; The LP2B Planning; Paddy field as a tourist attraction; Awig-awig and Public Awareness. Furthermore, there are 5 (five) constraining factor that have been found: RDTR has not legalized; Lack of communication skill. There is no incentive and disincentive mechanism; Public ignorance of the RTRW Regulation and Tourism.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | TES/333.76/VAV/t/2019/041910545 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Policy Implementation, Spatial Planning, Paddy Field, Land Conversion, Bali |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 333 Economics of land and energy > 333.7 Land, recreational and wilderness areas, energy > 333.76 Rural lands |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Aug 2022 01:49 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Aug 2022 01:49 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/193613 |
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