Lestari, Titis Kusuma and Dwi Budi Santoso,, SE., MS., Ph.D and Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra,, SE., M.Si., MA., Ph.D (2018) Analisis Keterkaitan Globalisasi Dengan Pertumbuhan Inklusif : Studi Kasus Pada Negara Asean Berpendapatan Menengah. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Seiring perkembangan zaman, arus globalisasi dan gelombang teknologi menimbulkan kompetisi di pasar internasional. Untuk memenangkan kompetisi, beberapa negara mendorong kebijakan ke arah keterbukaan perdagangan dan menarik investasi asing sebanyak mungkin. Kebijakan tersebut akan mempercepat pembangunan dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, namun juga akan meningkatkan ketimpangan pendapatan. Dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji mengenai keterkaitan antara ekspor, investasi asing, infrastruktur, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan pendapatan di Negara ASEAN berpendapatan menengah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi panel Three Stage Least Square (3SLS) selama periode 1995-2015. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, dalam konsep globalisasi, terdapat hubungan dua arah signifikan antara ekspor dan investasi asing. Dalam konsep pertumbuhan inklusif, juga terdapat hubungan dua arah signifikan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan pendapatan. Globalisasi secara positif dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif hanya di Negara ASEAN berpendapatan menengah ke atas. Adapun infrastruktur tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan ketimpangan pendapatan, khususnya di Negara ASEAN berpendapatan menengah ke bawah.
English Abstract
The flow of globalization and wave of technology along the tide of times cause competitions in international market. In order to become the victor, several countries encourage policies towards trade openness and attract foreign investments as many as possible. The policies will accelerate development and increase economic growth, yet they worsen income disparity. This study discusses the linkage between export, foreign investment, infrastructure, economic growth, and income disparity in medium-income ASEAN countries during the period of 1995-2015 using the three-stage least squares (3SLS) panel regression analysis. The results show that in the concept of globalization there is a significant bidirectional relationship between export and foreign investment. Another significant bidirectional relationship was also found in inclusive growth concept between economic growth and income disparity. Globalization positively can improve inclusive economic growth only in medium-to-high income ASEAN countries. However, infrastructure has no significant effect on export, economic growth, and income disparity, especially in medium-to-low income ASEAN countries.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | TES/330.9/LES/a/2018/041904319 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Globalisasi, Ekonomi Inklusif, Infratsruktur, 3SLS,globalization, inclusive economy, infrastructure, 3SLS |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 330 Economics > 330.9 Economic situation and conditions |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis |
| Depositing User: | soegeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Aug 2022 07:44 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Aug 2022 07:44 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/193462 |
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