Alfiani, Titi and Dr. dr. Sri Poeranto,, Sp. Par. K, M. Kes and Ns. Lilik Supriati,, M. Kep (2018) Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Mendukung Fungsi Sosial Penderita Skizofrenia Berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior di Kecamatan Bululawang. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Individu dengan skizofrenia mengalami penurunan pada fungsi sosialnya, sehingga diperlukan dukungan oleh masyarakat dalam melakukan fungsi sosial tersebut. Penderita skizofrenia yang tidak melakukan fungsi sosial akan berdampak pada lamanya mencapai kesembuhan dan berisiko tinggi terjadi kekambuhan. Hambatan terlaksananya fungsi sosial skizofrenia adalah perilaku masyarakat yang buruk. Perilaku masyarakat dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) digunakan untuk memprediksi keterlibatan perilaku masyarakat dalam mendukung fungsi sosial penderita skizofrenia melalui intensi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam mendukung fungsi sosial di Desa Sukonolo Kecamatan Bululawang Kabupaten Malang melalui pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan 150 responden melalui teknik purposive sampling menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui lembar kuesioner. Hasil: Uji path analysis menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan intensi adalah sikap (p= <0,001, β= 0,668), norma subyektif (p= <0,001, β= 0,303), dan persepsi kontrol perilaku (p= <0,042, β= 0,032). Intensi secara langsung memprediksi keterlibatan yang besar terhadap perilaku masyarakat dalam mendukung fungsi sosial yaitu (p= <0,001, β =1,009), hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa sikap, norma subyektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku berhubungan dengan perilaku melalui intensi. Sedangkan persepsi kontrol perilaku secara langsung tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan perilaku (p=0,415, β= -0,024). Kesimpulan: Faktor sikap, norma subyektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku berhubungan dengan intensi masyarakat melakukan dukungan fungsi sosial skizofrenia. Intensi berhubungan langsung dengan perilaku. Sikap, norma subyektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku berhubungan dengan perilaku melalui intensi, namun persepsi kontrol perilaku tidak berhubungan langsung dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam mendukung fungsi sosial skizofrenia.
English Abstract
Background: Individuals with schizophrenia experience a decrease in their social function, so support is needed by the community in performing such social functions. Patients with schizophrenia who do not perform social functions will affect the length of recovery and high risk of recurrence. The obstacles to the social functioning of schizophrenia are bad social behavior. Community behavior can be caused by many factors. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is used to predict the involvement of people's behavior in supporting the social function of schizophrenics through intentions. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors related to community behavior in supporting social functions in Sukonolo Village, Bululawang District, Malang Regency through the Theory of Planned Behavior approach. Methods: The type of research was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted by involving 150 respondents through purposive sampling technique using path analysis. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires. Result: Path analysis test shows that factors that are significantly associated with intention are attitude (p= <0.001, β= 0.668), subjective norm (p= <0.001, β= 0.303), and perception of behavioral control (p= <0.042, β= 0.032). Intentions directly predict a large involvement of people's behavior in supporting social functions, namely (p= <0.001, β= 1.009), these results indicate that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control are related to behavior through intention. While the perception of direct behavior control does not correlate significantly with behavior (p= 0.415, β= -0.024). Conclusion: Attitude factors, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control related to community intention to support the social function of schizophrenia. The intention is directly related to behavior. Attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control are related to behaviors through intentions, but the perception of behavioral control is not directly related to people's behavior in supporting the social function of schizophrenia.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | TES/362.26/ALF/a/2018/041808094 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | sikap, norma subyektif, intensi, perilaku, masyarakat, dukungan, fungsi sosial, skizofrenia,attitude, attitude toward behavior, subjective norms, intention, behavior, society, support, social function, schizophrenia |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 362 Social problems of and services to groups of people > 362.2 People with mental illness and disabilities > 362.26 Psychoses |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran |
| Depositing User: | soegeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Aug 2022 07:49 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Aug 2022 07:49 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/193270 |
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