Setiawan, Afriandi and Dr. Endah Setyowati,, S. Sos, M. Si. and Dr. Ir. Aminudin Afandhi,, M. S. (2019) Kajian Potensi Dampak Perubahan Iklim Pada Rantai Nilai Apel Dan Strategi Adaptasinya. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Apel merupakan komoditas utama di Kota Batu. Sehingga menjadi nilai tambah Produk Domestik Regional Bruto sebesar 16,20% di Kota Batu tahun 2016. Kota Batu merupakan salah satu produsen apel tropis terbesar di Indonesia. Perubahan iklim membuat peningkatan suhu udara, cuaca ekstrim dan pergeseran musim di Dunia. Selama periode 2002-2017 terjadi pergeseran suhu 16-18° C menuju 18–21° C di Kota Batu (Rahman, 2018). Fluktuasi Harga komoditas apel Rp.5,000.00-Rp.15,000.00 selama periode September 2017- September 2018. Oleh karena itu, komoditas apel mengalami penurunan kuantitas dan kualitas. Dampak perubahan iklim tidak hanya berpengaruh pada tahap produksi, tetapi pada setiap aktivitas rantai nilai apel. Perubahan iklim semakin meningkatkan risiko usahatani apel. Petani kecil pada umumnya memiliki kapasitas adaptif yang rendah. Kurang dari 20 kelompok tani dan 1 gabungan kelompok tani yang masih mempertahankan komoditas apel sebagai sumber utama pendapatan di Kota Batu. Terjadi gap dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang menyatakan perubahan iklim tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada faktor perubahan iklim (Ruminta dan Handoko, 2015). Namun, ada 2 parameter yang digunakan (Ruminta dan Handoko, 2015) meliputi konversi lahan dan fluktuasi harga yang seharusnya merupakan dampak perubahan iklim pada rantai nilai apel. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan analisis potensi dampak perubahan iklim pada rantai nilai apel dan strategi adaptasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah: menganalisis potensi dampak perubahan iklim pada rantai nilai apel dan strategi adaptasinya. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran bersifat deskriptif, mendalam dan alamiah digunakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, antara lain: (1) interview terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur dengan aktor-aktor rantai nilai apel; (2) analisis tingkat kerentanan; (3) analisis kapasitas adaptif; (4) kajian strategi petani menghadapi perubahan iklim pada rantai nilai apel. Fokus penelitian ini menggunakan dasar parameter dampak biofisik, dampak sosioekonomi, penilaian kerentanan dan kapasitas adaptif untuk menyusun strategi. Hasil analisis kerentanan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterpaparan tertinggi berada pada wilayah perkebunan apel < 1000 mdpl. Fase generatif lebih terdampak pada perubahan iklim. Variablilitas iklim paling berpengaruh ialah peningkatan suhu dan cuaca ekstrim. Aktor paling terdampak ialah petani kecil. Input ruang penyimpanan menjadi fokus utama tahap pascapanen. Strategi adaptasi rantai nilai apel menghadapi perubahan iklim adalah stabilitas harga, pengembangan wisata, produk olahan, dan revitalisasi apel di Kota Batu
English Abstract
Apples are the main commodity in Batu City. So that it becomes an added value of Gross Regional Domestic Product of 16.20% in 2016. Batu City is one of the largest tropical apple producers in Indonesia. Climate change makes an increase in air temperature, extreme weather and shifting seasons in the World. During the period 2002-2017 there was a shift in temperature of 16-18° C towards 18–21° C in Batu City (Rahman, 2018). Fluctuations in the price of apple commodities Rp.5,000.00-Rp.15,000.00 during the period September 2017-September 2018. Therefore, apple commodities have decreased in quantity and quality. The effects of climate change not only affect the production stage, but at each apple value chain activity. Climate change increase the risk of apple farming. Small farmers generally have low adaptive capacity. Less than 20 farmer groups and 1 joint farmer group still maintain apple commodities as the main source of income in Batu City. There is a gap with previous research stating that climate change does not have a significant effect on climate change factors (Ruminta and Handoko, 2015). However, there are 2 parameters used (Ruminta and Handoko, 2015) which include land conversion and price fluctuations that should be the impact of climate change on the apple value chain. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the potential impact of climate change on the apple value chain and its adaptation strategy. The purpose of this study is to: analyze the potential impact of climate change on the apple value chain and its adaptation strategy. To get a descriptive, in-depth and natural picture qualitative research is used. The research was carried out through several stages, including: (1) structured and unstructured interviews with apple value chain actors; (2) vulnerability level analysis; (3) analysis of adaptive capacity; (4) study of farmer strategies for dealing with climate change in the apple value chain. The focus of this study uses basic biophysical impact parameters, socioeconomic impacts, vulnerability assessment and adaptive capacity. The results of the vulnerability analysis show that the highest level of exposure is in the apple plantation area <1000 masl. The generative phase is more affected by climate change. The most influential climate variability is increasing temperature and extreme weather. The most affected actors are small farmers. The storage space input is the main focus of the postharvest stage. Apple's value chain adaptation strategy facing climate change is price stability, tourism development, processed products, and apple revitalization in Batu City
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | TES/634.11/PPS/k/2019/041904313 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Perubahan iklim, adaptasi, rantai nilai, komoditas apel, Climate change, adaptation, value chains, apple commodities |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 634 Orchards, fruits, forestry > 634.1 Pomaceous fruits > 634.11 Apples |
| Divisions: | Program Pascasarjana > Magister Pengelolaan Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Aug 2022 04:19 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Aug 2022 04:19 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/193264 |
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