Fauzi, Fivian Miftha and Prof. Dr. Ir. Mimit Primyastanto,, MP and Candra Adi Intyas, S.Pi, MP (2022) Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pembesaran Ikan Lele (Clarias Sp) Di Pokdakan Kuncine Lele, Desa Kunci, Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Sektor perikanan merupakan salah satu sektor andalan di Indonesia yang mampu memberikan dampak ekonomi bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu sektor perikanan yang ada di indonesia yaitu Budidaya yang merupakan kegiatan pemeliharaan biota air pada kondisi yang terkontrol, baik secara intensif maupun semiintensif. Pembesaran ikan lele merupakan salah satu budidaya ikan air tawar. Ikan lele memiliki kadar protein yang tinggi dan memiliki harga yang terjangkau hal tersebut menjadi digemari masyarakat sehingga semakin banyak dan berkembang para pembudidaya ikan lele. Kuncine Lele salah satu sentra pembesaran ikan lele yang ada di Kabupaten Bojonegoro untuk mengetahui seberapa layakkah usaha tersebut untuk dijalankan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kondisi kelayakan usaha ditinjau dari aspek non-finansial dan aspek finansial, serta menganalisis sensitivitas pada usaha pembesaran ikan lele Pokdakan kuncine lele di Desa Kunci, Kecamatan Dander, Kabupaten Bojonegoro Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan mengambil studi kasus pada usaha kelompok pembudiaya ikan Kuncine Lele. Jenis dan sumber data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Metode penentuan sampel memalui sampling jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data melipui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kondisi kelayakan usaha ditinjau dari aspek non-finansial dan aspek finansial, serta menganalisis sensitivitas pada usaha pembesaran ikan lele Pokdakan kuncine lele di Desa Kunci, Kecamatan Dander, Kabupaten Bojonegoro Jawa Timur. Kondisi kelayakan yang ditinjau dari segi aspek non-finansial yang terdiri dari aspek teknis, aspek sosial ekonomi, dan aspek lingkungan menunjukan bahwa usaha ini layak akan tetapi pada aspek hukum, manajemen dan pemasaran belum sesuai dengan kriteria usaha yang layak evaluasi agar usaha mengurus kekurangan yang ada pada aspek tersebut. Kondisi kelayakan yang ditinjau dari aspek finansial usaha kelompok pembudidaya ikan Kuncine Lele dapat dikatakan layak atau menguntungkan, dilihat dari aspek finansial jangka pendek yaitu memiliki penerimaan sebesar Rp. 85.800.000, keuntungan Earning before zakat sebesar Rp. 34.191.33 dan keuntungan Earning after zakat sebesar Rp. 33.336.549, R/C Ratio 1,66, RTC 57,1 %, BEP Unit 1.084, BEP Sales Rp. 17.892.213, NPV Rp. 81.507.042, Net B/C 2.76, IRR 69%, dan PP 1,52 Tahun. Terdapat 3 asumsi pada analisis kelayakan yaitu asumsi 1 biaya naik 44%, asumsi 2 Benefit turun 27%, dan asumsi 3 biaya naik 23% benefit turun 35%.terjadi kepekaan yang tinggi pada asumsi ke 2 yaitu ketika benefit turun sebesar 27% disini menunjukan bahwa usaha cukup sensitif terhadap perubahan penerimaan yang terjadi. Pada penelitian ini disarankan mengurus legalitas usaha,viii memaksimalkan fungsi manajemen, melakukan kegiaan pemasaran yang baik dan mengantisipasi terhadap kenaikan harga pembiayaan dan penurunan penemrimaan.
English Abstract
The fisheries sector is one of the mainstay sectors in Indonesia that is able to provide economic impact for the people of Indonesia. One of the fisheries sectors in Indonesia, namely aquacultureis an activity to maintain aquatic biota under controlled conditions, either intensively or semi-intensively. Catfish farming is one of the freshwater fish farming. Catfish has a high protein content and has an affordable price, it is becoming popular with the community so that more and more catfish cultivators develop. Kuncine Lele is one of the centers for catfish cultivation in Bojonegoro Regency to find out how feasible the business is to run. The purpose of the study was to describe and analyze the condition of business feasibility in terms of non-financial and financial aspects, as well as to analyze the sensitivity of the Pokdakan catfish farming business in Kunci, Dander District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. The research method uses a descriptive type of research by taking a case study on the business of the Kuncine Catfish cultivator group.The types and sources of data are primary and secondary data. The method of determining the sample is through saturated sampling. Data collection methods include observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis method is to describe and analyze the condition of business feasibility in terms of non-financial and financial aspects, as well as analyze the sensitivity of the Pokdakan catfish farming business in Kunci Village, Dander District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. The feasibility condition in terms of non-financial aspects consisting of technical aspects, socio-economic aspects, and environmental aspects shows that this business is feasible but in terms of legal, management and marketing it is not in accordance with business criteria that are worthy of evaluation so that the business takes care of the shortcomings. is in that aspect. The feasibility condition in terms of the financial aspect of the Kuncine Catfish cultivator group business can be said to be feasible or profitable, seen from the short-term financial aspect, which has an income of Rp. 85.800.000, Earning profit before zakat is Rp. 34,191.33 and the profit of Earning after zakat is Rp. 33.336.549, R/C Ratio 1.66, RTC 57.1%, BEP Unit 1.084, BEP Sales Rp. 17,892,213, NPV Rp. 81,507,042, Net B/C 2.76, IRR 69%, and PP 1.52 Years.2 Benefit decreased by 27%, and assumption 3 costs increased by 23%, benefit decreased by 35%. There was a high sensitivity to the second assumption, namely when the benefit decreased by 27%, this indicates that the business is quite sensitive to changes in revenue that occur. In this study, it is recommended to take care of business legality, maximize management functions, carry out good marketing activities and anticipate increases in financing prices and decreases in revenue.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0522080016 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | - |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.3 Other extractive industries > 338.37 Products > 338.372 Products of fishing, whaling, hunting, trapping > 338.372 7 Products of fishing, whaling, hunting, trapping (Fishing) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan > Agrobisnis Perikanan |
| Depositing User: | Zainul Mustofa |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jun 2022 07:01 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Jun 2022 07:01 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/191053 |
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