Umam,, Mohamad Aji Khoirul and Dr. Fadillah Amin, M.AP., Ph.D. and Ike Arni Noventi, S.AP., M.AP (2021) Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi perhatian yang penting dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahan desa dengen merujuk pada Permendagri No. 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 memunculkan berbagai kebijakan terkait perubahan prioritas penggunaan Dana Desa yang mana awalnya difokuskan untuk pembangunan dan pemberdayaan kemudian berubah untuk penangganan dampak pandemi Covid-19 berupa bantuan tunai langsung sehingga mengharuskan Pemerintah Desa Purworejo melakukan refocusing anggaran Dana Desa dengan cara memangkas berbagai program atau kegiatan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan desa untuk dialihkan ke bantuan tunai langsung. Selain itu, juga terjadi pergantian Kepala Desa di Desa Purworejo pada tahun 2020 melalui pemilihan kepala desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Purworejo pada masa pandemi Covid-19, dan (2) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan apa saja yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pengelolaan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sementara situsnya adalah Pemerintah Desa Purworejo yang berada di Kecamatan Sanankulon Kabupaten Blitar. Analisis teori pengelolaan menggunakan toeri fungsi manajemen menurut Ali & Baharuddin. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dan Saldana. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Purworejo melalui pendekatan manajemen ada 3 proses yaitu pertama perencanaan, yang telah dilaksanakan melalui Musrenbangdes, kedua yaitu pelaksanaan telah dilaksanakan oleh pelaksana pengelola keuangan desa melalui proses mengaplikasikan Dana Desa ke dalam program dan kegiatan yang sudah ditetapkan, dan terakhir yaitu pengawasan sebagai upaya pengendalian terhadap program atau kegiatan juga telah dilaksanakan oleh stakeholder yang berwenang, pemerintah desa juga melakukan laporan dan pertanggungjawaban pengelolaan Dana Desa (2) faktor pendukung dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Purworejo yaitu terdiri dari adanya kebijakan pengelolaan Dana Desa yang jelas, dan kemampuan aparatur desa, sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu terdiri dari adanya perubahan prioritas penggunaan Dana Desa.Saran peneliti adalah Pemerintah Desa Purworejo dalam perencanaan sebaiknya harus menentukan kapasitas pelaksana terlebih dahulu di musrenbangdes, dan menyusun alternatif setiap kegiatan pada masing-masing program, serta melakukan pelatihan terkati kesiapsiagaan pengelolaan Dana Desa.
English Abstract
The management of the Village Fund in development and community empowerment during the Covid-19 pandemic is an important concern in running the village government by referring to Permendagri No. 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has led to various policies related to changes in priorities for using Village Funds, which were initially focused on development and empowerment, then changed to handling the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the form of direct cash assistance, requiring the Purworejo Village Government to refocus the Village Fund budget by cutting various programs. or village development and empowerment activities to be transferred to direct cash assistance. In addition, there was also a change of Village Heads in Purworejo Village in 2020 through village head elections. The objectives of this study are (1) to identify and describe the management of the Village Fund in the development and empowerment of the community in Purworejo Village during the Covid-19 pandemic, and (2) to analyze and describe what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the management. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. While the website is the Purworejo Village Government located in Sanankulon District, Blitar Regency. Management theory analysis uses management function theory according to Ali & Baharuddin. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman and Saldana model. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that (1) the management of the Village Fund in Purworejo Village through a management approach there are 3 processes, namely the first planning, which has been carried out through the Musrenbangdes, the second, namely the implementation has been carried out by the village financial manager through the process of applying the Village Fund into programs and activities. that has been determined, and lastly, supervision as an effort to control programs or activities has also been carried out by authorized stakeholders, the village government also carries out reports and accountability for the management of Village Funds (2) supporting factors in the management of Village Funds in Purworejo Village which consist of policies clear management of the Village Fund, and the ability of the village apparatus, while the inhibiting factor consists of a change in the priority of using the Village Fund. The researcher's suggestion is that the Purworejo Village Government in planning should first determine the capacity of the implementer in the Musr enbangdes, and arrange alternatives for each activity in each program, as well as conduct training related to Village Fund management preparedness.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0521030306 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pengelolaan, Dana Desa, Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan, Management, Village Funds, Development and Empowerment |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 351 Public administration |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi > Ilmu Administrasi Publik / Negara |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Apr 2022 03:22 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Apr 2022 03:22 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/190264 |
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