Rifananda, Muhammad Daffa Zahran and Prof. Dr. Ir Qomariyatus Sholihah,, Amd.Hyp, ST, M.Kes.IPU.Asean.Eng” (2021) nalisis Risiko Msds Pada Postur Tubuh Pekerja Pengecatan Produk Kerajinan Kayu Dengan Metode Plan For Identifiering Av Belastnings Faktorer (Plibel) Dan Quick Exposure Chehklist (QEC) (Studi Kasus Ud. Tohu Srijaya, Batu. UNSPECIFIED thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
UD. Tohu Srijaya adalah UMKM yang bergerak di bidang kerajinan produk olahan kayu. Pada observasi awal, pekerjaan pada bagian pengecatan dilakukan dengan postur yang kurang baik, hal ini dapat berisiko menimbulkan gangguan MSDs. Dari hasil kuesioner NBM yang disebarkan didapatkan workstation pengecatan memiliki skor paling tinggi dengan keluhan terjadi pada bagian atas yaitu leher, bahu, punggung, lengan atas dan bawah, pinggang, pinggul, pantat, siku, pergelangan tangan, tangan, dan bagian bawah yaitu paha, lutut, betis, pergelangan kaki, dan kaki. Dari permasalahan di atas, dilakukan penelitian menggunakan metode Plan for Identifiering av Belastnings faktorer (PLIBEL) dan Quick Exposure Chehklist (QEC). Kedua metode ini dipilih karena dapat saling melengkapi dalam proses penelitian. Metode PLIBEL dapat membantu menentukan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya keluhan MSDs dan QEC dapat menilai postur dan beberapa faktor lain dari segi kuantitatif. Berdasarkan identifikasi menggunakan metode PLIBEL, terdapat 7 faktor yang menyebabkan keluhan pada tubuh pekerja, yaitu perngunaan meja kerja yang tidak sesuai, ketinggian meja kerja tidak sesuai, pekerjaan dilakukan dengan leher menunduk, pekerja membutuhkan kapasitas visual yang tinggi, pekerja tidak dapat duduk dan beristirahat, pekerja merasakan kelelahan pada kaki, lutut, pinggul, dan punggung bagian bawah, dan pekerja melakukan pekerja di bawah stres psikologi. Sedangkan hasil penilaian metode QEC, didapatkan exposure level sebesar 62.06% yang berarti perlunya penanganan dalam waktu dekat. Nilai ini didapatkan dari penilaian postur punggung sebesar 22 yang tergolong moderate, postur bahu/lengan sebesar 38 yang termasuk high, postur leher dengan nilai 18 yang termasuk very high, dan faktor lain yaitu faktor mengemudi dan vibrasi dengan skor 1, dan kecepatan kerja serta stress dengan skor 9.
English Abstract
UD. Tohu Srijaya is a Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSME) engaged in the crafing of wood-based products. In the initial observation, it was found that tasks in the production, sanding, and finishing sections were carried out with poor posture, this could be at risk of causing MSDs disorders. From the results of the distributed NBM questionnaire, it was found that the painting workstation has the highest score with complaints occurring on the neck, shoulders, back, upper and lower arms, waist, hips, buttocks, elbows, wrists, hands, and the lower parts like the thighs, knees, calves, ankles, and feet. From the problems above, research was conducted using the Plan for Identifiering av Belastnings factorer (PLIBEL) and Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) methods. These two methods were chosen because they can complement each other in the research process. The PLIBEL method can help determine the factors that cause MSDs complaints and QEC can assess posture and several other factors from a quantitative perspective. Based on the results of the PLIBEL method, there are 7 factors that cause complaints to the worker's body, namely the use of an inappropriate work desk, the height of the work table is not appropriate, the work is carried out with the neck bent, workers need high visual capacity, workers cannot sit and rest, workers feel fatigue in legs, knees, hips, and lower back, and workers perform work under psychological stress. While the results of the assessment of the QEC method, obtained an exposure level of 62.06% which means the need for handling in the near future. This value is obtained from an assessment of back posture of 22 which is moderate, shoulder/arm posture of 38 which is high, neck posture with a value of 18 which is very high, and other factors, namely driving and vibration factors with a score of 1, and work speed and stress. with a score of 9.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (UNSPECIFIED) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0521070311 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata Kunci: Plan for Identifiering av Belastnings faktorer (PLIBEL), Quick Exposure Cheklist (QEC), Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), Pekerja pengecatan |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 620 Engineering and allied operations > 620.1 Engineering mechanics and materials |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Industri |
| Depositing User: | yulia Chasanah |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Mar 2022 08:48 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Jun 2022 06:56 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/190054 |
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