Afwa, Muthia El and Putri Setiani,, ST, MES, Ph.D and Dr. Ir. Alexander Tunggul Sutan H,, MT (2021) Perancangan Anaerobic Digester pada Sampah Organik di TPST-3R Mulyoagung. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
TPST-3R Mulyoagung melayani 12.000 KK mempunyai potensi menghasilkan biogas cukup besar melalui pengolahan anaerobic digester. Residu dari pengolahan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kompos sehingga tidak menghilangkan produk sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menentukan alternatif teknologi anaerobic digester yang efisien dan ekonomis, merancang biodigester dan menghitung rancangan anggaran biayanya. Sistem kering dengan tipe reaktor biocel merupakan teknologi terpilih dengan kajian analisis menggunakan metode pembobotan dan kepner tregoe decision analysis dengan parameter teknis maupun non teknis. Reaktor dirancang berdasarkan volume rata-rata sampah organik non food waste (sampah yang dikomposkan) sebesar 4,887m3 dan berat 640,477 kg. Reaktor berdimensi 3mx3mx1,7m berjumlah 16 buah, dengan waktu detensi 15 hari, nilai organic loading rate 1,226 kg/VS/m3/hari, serta nilai kadar volatil (% kering) dan kadar air sebesar 81,37% dan 67,80%. Reaktor mempunyai penampung lindi dibawahnya dengan panjang dan lebar sesuai dimensi reaktor serta ketinggian sebesar 0,3 m. Reaktor terbuat dari beton dilengkapi dengan 4 sprinkler, manhole dan pintu dibagian depan. Pengolahan anaerobic digester dilengkapi bak penampung lindi 2 yang merupakan bak pengumpul semua lindi dari masing-masing reaktor. Selain itu terdapat penampung sampah untuk menampung hasil pencacahan, penampung residu, penampung gas terdiri dari satu buah berkapasitas 20m3 dan satu buah 10m3. Kebutuhan luas minimal 186,95 m2. Lokasi penempatan pengolahan memanfaatkan zona pengomposan yang mempunyai luas 504m2. Rencana anggaran biaya yang diperlukan untuk pembangunan pengolahan sampah organik non food waste dengan reaktor biocel berdasarkan AHSP Jawa Timur 2019 dan SNI 2016 sebesar Rp 581.611.400 meliputi pekerjaan persiapan, pekerjaan tanah, pekerjaan pondasi, pekerjaan struktur, unit pengolahan, dan aksesoris
English Abstract
TPST-3R Mulyoagung serving 12.000 families has the potential to produce quite large biogas through anaerobic digester processing. The residue from processing can be used as compost so that it does not remove the previous product. The purpose of the research is to determine an alternative anaerobic digester technology that is efficient and economical, to design a biodigester and to calculate the budget design. The dry system with biocel reactor type is the chosen technology with analytical studies using the weighting method and kepner tregoe decision analysis with technical and non-technical parameters. The reactor was designed based on the average volume of organic non-food waste (composted waste) of 4,887m3 and a weight of 640,477 kg. There are 16 reactors with dimensions of 3mx3mx1,7m, with a detention time of 15 days, an organic loading rate of 1,226 kg/VS/m3/day, and a value of volatile solid (% dry weight) and a moisture content of 81,37% and 67,80%. The reactor has a leachate container underneath with a length and width according to the reactor dimensions and a height of 0,3 m. The reactor is made of concrete, equipped with 4 sprinklers, a manhole and a door at the front. The anaerobic digester treatment is equipped with a leachate reservoir 2 which is a collection tank for all leachate from each reactor. In addition, there is a garbage container to accommodate the results of the enumeration, a residue reservoir, a gas reservoir consisting of one 20m3 capacity and one 10m3 capacity. Minimum area requirement is 186,95 m2. The location for processing utilizes a composting zone which has an area of 504m2. The budget plan required for the construction of non-food waste organic waste processing with a biocel reactor based on the AHSP East Java 2019 and SNI 2016 is IDR 581.611.400 covering preparation work, earthwork, foundation work, structural work, processing units, and accessories
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0521100325 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Anaerobic Digester, Biogas, Sampah Organik Non Food Waste TPST-3R Mulyoagung,Anaerobic Digester, Biogas, Organic Non Food Waste TPST-3R Mulyoagung |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 630 Agriculture and related technologies |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian > Keteknikan Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Sugeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Feb 2022 07:46 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Oct 2024 03:14 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/189852 |
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