Fretes, Pieter Noisirifan de (2019) Analisis Disparitas Pembangunan Ekonomi Antar Wilayah Di Provinsi Papua. Doctor thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi daerah-daerah yang perlu mendapat prioritas percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi disparitas/percepatan pemerataan pembangunan antar wilayah di Provinsi Papua. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan data panel seluruh kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Papua yang meliputi 29 kabupaten/kota, dengan periode tahun 2010-2015. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, indeks disparitas, analisis tipologi klassen dan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa indeks disparitas antar wilayah di Provinsi Papua menunjukkan adanya disparitas antar wilayah di Provinsi Papua sedang. Analisis tipologi klassen mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat 23 kabuaten/kota (Kabupaten Boven Digoel, Puncak Jaya, Tolikara, Sarmi, Yahukimo, Intan Jaya, Membramo Tengah, Mimika, Supiori, Yalimo, Merauke, Asmat, Pegunungan Bintang, Mappi, Naibire, Jayawijaya, Kepulauan Yapen, Biak Numfor, Puncak, Paniai, Dogiai, Lanni Jaya, Deyai dan Nduga) yang perlu mendapat prioritas dalam mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Papua. Analisis regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa variabel luas lahan produktif dan belanja pendidikan terbukti berpengaruh mengurangi disparitas pembangunan antar wilayah di provinsi Papua. Namun, panjang jalan dan belanja kesehatan terbukti belum berpengaruh mengurangi disparitas pembangunan antar wilayah di provinsi Papua. Akhirnya, Dana Bagi Hasil dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap disparitas pembangunan antar wilayah di provinsi Papua.
English Abstract
The objective of this study is to identify areas of the regions that need to be prioritized for accelerating economic growth and analyzing the factors that influence the disparity/acceleration of development equality between regions in the Papua Province. This study uses panel data from all regencies and cities in Papua province, covering 29 regencies and cities, during the period of 2010-2015.The data of this study was analyzed using descriptive analysis, disparity indices, Klassen typology analysis, and panel data regression analysis. This study finds that the disparity in the province of Papua is medium. Klassen's typology analysis identified that there were 23 districts / cities (Boven Digoel Regency, Puncak Jaya, Tolikara, Sarmi, Yahukimo, Intan Jaya, Membramo Tengah, Naibire, Mimika, Supiori, Yalimo, Merauke, Asmat, Pegunungan Bintang, Mappi, Jayawijaya, Yapen Islands, Biak Numfor, Puncak, Paniai, Dogiai, Lanni Jaya, Deyai and Nduga) which need priority in accelerating economic growth in the Papua Province. The panel data regression analysis shows that the area of productive land and educational expenditures have been shown to have an effect on reducing development disparities between regions in Papua province. However, length of road and health expenditures are proven to have no effect in reducing development disparities between regions in Papua province. Finally, Revenue Sharing Fund and Human Development Index have no influence on the disparity in development between regions in the Papua province.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Doctor) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | DIS/339.2/FRE/a/2019/061902041 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Indeks disparitas, pertumbuhan ekonomi, percepatan pemerataan, Papua,-disparity index, economic growth, equalization acceleration, Papua |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 339 Macroeconomics and related topics > 339.2 Distribution of income and wealth |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Feb 2022 08:55 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Feb 2022 08:55 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/189363 |
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