Maulia, Ega and Dr.Ir. Hendro Prasetyo,, MSi and Sugeng Riyanto,, SP., MSi (2021) Pengaruh Persepsi Petani Terhadap Keputusan Adopsi Inovasi Benih Kentang Ex-Vitro Di Desa Sumberbrantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Desa Sumberbrantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu merupakan salah satu sentra penghasil tanaman kentang yang memiliki potensi sumberdaya alam, sumber daya manusia, modal, dan kelompok tani. Namun terdapat permasalahan dalam budidaya kentang yaitu mahalnya harga benih unggul bersertifikat dan fluktuasi produktivitas. Dinas Pertanian Kota Batu bekerja sama dengan Balai Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi memberikan solusi dengan mengadakan sosialisasi dan pembinaan penggunaan benih kentang ex-vitro kepada petani, dan mendapatkan hasil panen mencapai 36-40 ton/ hektar. Namun sampai saat ini masih ada petani yang belum menggunakan benih berkualitas hasil teknologi ex-vitro. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan (1) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam adopsi inovasi benih kentang ex-vitro. (2) mendeskripsikan persepsi petani mengenai karakteristik inovasi benih kentang ex-vitro. (3) mendeskripsikan keputusan petani dalam adopsi inovasi benih kentang ex-vitro yang dikaitkan dengan karakteristik adopter. (4) menganalisis pengaruh persepsi petani terhadap keputusan adopsi inovasi benih kentang ex-vitro. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan alat analisis regresi logistik dan regresi linier berganda. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2021. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) di Desa Sumberbrantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Sampel penelitian menggunakan 50 responden yang merupakan anggota dari Kelompok Tani Anjasmoro 01 dan Anjasmoro Jaya Abadi 04, lalu dibagi kedalam dua kelompok responden yaitu 25 responden petani yang sudah adopsi dan 25 petani belum adopsi menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi petani secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan adopsi inovasi benih kentang ex-vitro. Faktor luas lahan menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam memutuskan adopsi inovasi untuk mendapatkan hasil produksi yang tinggi. Persepsi petani mengenai karakteristik inovasi termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, baik yang sudah adopsi (81,1%) maupun petani yang belum adopsi (77,83%). Persepsi yang baik terhadap inovasi akan didapatkan jika petani sudah mengetahui karakteristik inovasi dengan baik dan melihat dari perubahan perilakunya dalam menggunakan inovasi. Keputusan petani dalam adopsi inovasi seiring dengan berjalannya waktu masih dapat berubah tergantung pada kondisi dan kebutuhan petani itu sendiri. Petani yang sudah adopsi sebanyak 42% orang inovator dan penerap dini akan terus mengadopsi, 8% orang pelopor akan diskontinuitas. Sedangkan petani yang belum adopsi sebanyak 34% orang penerap akhir akan mengadopsi (pengadopsian terlambat) dan 16% orang laggards (tetap menolak inovasi benih kentang ex-vitro). Persepsi petani yang sudah adopsi dan yang belum ii adopsi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan adopsi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adopsi benih unggul dipengaruhi langsung oleh persepsi petani terhadap karakteristik dari benih itu sendiri, ketersediaan benih unggul dan perubahan perilaku petani, serta secara tidak langsung dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada Balai Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi dalam mengenalkan suatu inovasi agar mempertimbangkan dengan baik karakteristik inovasi sehingga dapat dipersepsikan secara positif oleh petani. Bagi Dinas Pertanian Kota Batu diharapkan dapat melakukan pendampingan dan memberikan bantuan benih secara merata kepada petani yang belum adopsi agar tertarik untuk mengadopsi benih kentang ex-vitro. Serta petani yang sudah mengadopsi diharapkan dapat memberikan contoh, motivasi, dan berbagi pengalaman kepada petani yang belum adopsi untuk keberlanjutan usaha taninya.
English Abstract
Sumberbrantas Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City is one of the centers for producing potato plants that have the potential for natural resources, human resources, capital, and farmer groups. However, there are problems in potato cultivation, namely the high price of certified superior seeds and fluctuations in productivity. Departement of Agriculture Batu City has collaborated with the Institute for The Assessment and Aplication of Technology (BPPT) provides a solution by conducting socialization and guidance on the use of ex-vitro potato seeds to farmers, and getting yields of up to 36-40 tons/ha. However, there are still farmers who have not used quality seeds from ex-vitro technology. This research was conducted with the objectives of (1) identifying the socio-economics factors that influence farmer's decisions in adopting ex-vitro potato seed innovations. (2) describe farmer's perceptions of the characteristics of ex-vitro potato seed innovation. (3) describe farmer's decisions in adopting ex-vitro potato seed innovations associated with adopter characteristics. (4) analyze the influence of farmer's perceptions on the decision to adopt ex-vitro potato seed innovations. This research method is descriptive quantitative approach using logistic regression analysis tools and multiple linear regression. The research was conducted in May-June 2021. The location determination using purposive technique in Sumberbrantas Village. The research sample using 50 respondents who are members of the Anjasmoro 01 and Anjasmoro Jaya Abadi 04 Farmers Group, which is divided into two groups of respondents, 25 farmers have adopted and 25 farmers have not adopted using stratified random sampling technique. The results of this research indicate that the socio-economic factors of farmers is simultaneously influence the decision to adopt ex-vitro potato seed innovation. Land area factor is the main consideration in deciding the adoption of innovations to get high production. Farmer’s perception of the characteristics of innovation are in the high category, both those farmers who have adopted (81,1%) and farmers who have not adopted (77.83%). A good perception of innovation will be obtained, if farmers already know well the characteristic of innovation and see the changes in their behavior in using the innovation. Farmer's decisions in adopting innovations over time can still change depending on the conditions and needs of the farmers themselves. Farmers who have adopted as many as 42% of innovators and early majority will continue to adopt, and 8% of early adopter will discontinue. Meanwhile, farmers who have not adopted as many as 34% of late majority will adopt (late adoption) and 16% of laggards (still refuse ex-vitro potato seed innovation). The perception of farmers who have adopted and who have not adopted simultaneously has a significant effect on adoption decision. It is show that the iv adoption of superior seeds is directly influenced by farmer’s perceptions of the characteristic of the seeds themselves, the avaibility of superior seeds and changes in farmers behavior, and is indirectly influenced by the socio-economic characteristics of farmers. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested that The Assessment and Aplication of Technology (BPPT) in introducing an innovation should examine the characteristic of the innovation, so that it can be perceived positively by farmers. For the Departement of Agriculture of Batu City is expected to be able to provide assistance evenly to farmers who have not adopted seeds, so that they are interested in adopting ex-vitro potato seeds. For farmers who have adopted are expected to provide examples, motivation, and share experiences to farmers who have not adopted for the sustainability of their farming business.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0521040127 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Benih Kentang Ex-Vitro, Persepsi Petani, Karakteristik Inovasi, Keputusan Adopsi, Ex-Vitro Potato Seed, Perception of Farmers, Characteristic of Innovation, Adoption Decision |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Feb 2022 04:28 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Feb 2022 07:30 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/189256 |
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