Setiawan, Arif Hadi and Dr. Dina Dewi SLI, S.Kep, M.Kep and Ns. Efris Kartika Sari, S.Kep, M.Kep and Dr.Yulian Wiji Utami, S,Kp.,M.Kes (2021) Perbedaan jumlah angka kuman udara sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan sterilisasi ozon dikamar operasi Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pelayanan prima menjadi elemen utama pelayanan publik pada era globalisasi. Rumah sakit harus bisa memberikan pelayanan tanpa mengabaikan keselamatan pasien didalam pencegahan infeksi. Salah satu program pencegahan infeksi pada rumah sakit adalah dengan mengedalikan jumlah koloni mikroorganisme. Salah satunya melakukan pengendalian mikroorganisme dengan menggunakan gas ozon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah angka kuman udara sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan sterilisasi ozon dikamar operasi Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan uji-t. Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling pada seluruh sampel kuman udara sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sample kuman udara diambil dengan metode passive sampling dengan lama waktu sampling 15 menit, hasil pertumbuhan kuman udara diolah dengan rumus omeliansky formula N=5a.104.(bt)-1. Sample kuman udara diambil pada kamar operasi yang sudah selesai dipergunakan untuk tindakan operasi dengan kategori terkontaminasi atau kotor. Pemberian gas ozon menggunakan ozon generator selama 30 menit dengan dosis lebih dari 105 mg/m3. Hasil uji normalitas data menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk didapatkan hasil pretest p-value 0,005 dan posttest dengan hasil pvalue 0.000 dengan hasil tidak berdistribusi normal. Alternatif untuk menjawab hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon yang merupakan uji non-parametrik untuk mengukur 2 perbedaan, didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar 0,001 dimana <0,05 sehingga hipotesis diterima. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara jumlah angka kuman udara sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan sterilisasi ozon dikamar operasi Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang.
English Abstract
Excellent service is the main element of public service in the era of globalization. Hospitals must be able to provide services without compromising patient safety in infection prevention. One of the infection prevention programs in hospitals is to control the number of colonies of microorganisms. One of them is controlling microorganisms by using ozone gas. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of ozone sterilization on the number of airborne germs in the operating room of the Central Surgical Installation RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. The method used is analytical observation method with cross sectional design with t-test. Sample selection using total sampling on all samples of airborne germs in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Airborne germ samples were taken by passive sampling method with a sampling time of 15 minutes, the results of the growth of airborne germs were processed using the omeliansky formula N = 5a.104.(bt)-1. Samples of airborne germs were taken in the operating room that had been used for surgery with the category of contaminated or dirty. Giving ozone gas using an ozone generator for 30 minutes with a dose of more than 105 mg/m3. The results of the normality test of the data using Shapiro- Wilk showed that the pretest results were p-value 0.005 and the posttest results were p-value 0.000 with results not normally distributed. The alternative to answer the hypothesis is by using the Wilcoxon test which is a non-parametric test to measure the 2 differences, the result is p-value 0.001 where <0.05 so that the hypothesis is accepted. The conclusion is that there is a significant difference between the number of airborne germs before and after the use of ozone sterilization in the operating room of the Central Surgical Installation of RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0521060282 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kamar operasi, Sterilisasi ozon, Kuman udara, Operating Room, Ozone Sterilization, Air Germs |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel > 610.73 Nursing and services of allied health personnel |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Jan 2022 06:13 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Oct 2024 04:19 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/189092 |
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