Ananda, Fariz Tri and Rachman Hartono,, SP.,MP. and M. Purnomo,, SP., M.Si.,Ph.D. (2021) Gardening and Happiness among Rural Household during COVID-19 Pandemic: The Moderating Role of Motive (A Case in Pinang District, City of Tangerang). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pandemi COVID-19 terjadi hampir di seluruh belahan dunia. Virus ini berdampak sangat berbahaya bagi banyak orang. Virus ini juga hadir di Indonesia dan membuat banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia mulai mencari berbagai cara untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus COVID-19. Salah satu langkah yang dilakukan adalah dengan membuat regulasi baru berupa social distancing dan work from home. Penerapan aturan ini tentu berdampak pada kehidupan sosial. Orang-orang dituntut untuk menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu di rumah mereka dan menyebabkan kesusahan. Orang mencari aktivitas untuk menurunkan tingkat stresnya, salah satu aktivitasnya adalah berkebun yang sedang trend saat itu. Dalam penelitian ini akan diketahui tentang motif sebenarnya orang melakukan kegiatan berkebun di masa pandemi, apakah berkebun memberikan kebahagiaan seseorang di waktu senggang di masa pandemi COVID-19, dan apakah berkebun membuat seseorang lebih bahagia dibandingkan dengan kegiatan lainnya. Entah motif kegiatan berkebun memberikan kebahagiaan di masa pandemi atau ada motif lain di baliknya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah multistage dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Multistage adalah cara menyebarkan kuisioner kepada paguyuban di tingkat RT dan RW dengan menjangkau mereka dari kecamatan mereka di Kabupaten Pinang. Penghitungan nilai kebahagiaan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) yang terdiri dari Attentive; Aktif; Peringatan; Bersemangat; Antusias; Ditentukan; Terinspirasi; Bangga; Tertarik; Kuat; Agresif; Rongseng; Malu; Bersalah; Tertekan; Gundah; Takut; Takut; Gelisah; Gugup, perhitungannya akan didukung oleh uji t satu sampel. Pada pendekatan metode ini terdapat skoring pada setiap item variabel berdasarkan Pengaruh Positif dan Pengaruh Negatif. Akan ada rentang norma di dalamnya untuk menentukan apakah skor tersebut dapat diartikan sebagai kebahagiaan tinggi, kebahagiaan sedang, atau kebahagiaan rendah yang disebabkan oleh berkebun dan kegiatan lainnya. Hasilnya diinterpretasikan secara deskriptif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bahwa berkebun membawa kebahagiaan bagi seseorang di waktu senggang di masa pandemi COVID-19. Tingkat kebahagiaan berkebun hampir sama dan tidak berbeda nyata dengan kegiatan lain seperti bersepeda, menggambar, memasak, berolahraga, dll. Tingkat kebahagiaan keduanya sama karena nilai pengaruh positif dan negatifnya sama baik pada kegiatan maupun motifnya. di balik apa yang mereka lakukan di waktu senggang mereka. Sebagian besar dari mereka menyatakan aktivitas tersebut sebagai hobi dan kebahagiaan karena mampu mengurangi tingkat titik stres mereka. Hal ini juga memberikan kebahagiaan dengan menjadi bagian dari sebuah tren dan pendapatan yang mereka peroleh berdasarkan bisnis dari aktivitas yang mereka lakukan di waktu luang mereka selama pandemi COVID-19.
English Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic is occurring in almost all parts of the world. This virus has a very dangerous impact on many people. This virus is also present in Indonesia and makes many changes in the social life of people in Indonesia. Indonesia government began to look for various ways to break the chain of spread of the COVID-19 virus. One of the steps taken is to establish new regulation that form of social distancing and work from home. The application of this rule certainly has an impact social life. People are required to spend more time in their homes and cause distress. People look for an activity in lowering their stress levels, one kind of an activity is gardening that are trending at the time. In this study will be found out about the motive actually people doing gardening activities during the pandemic, does gardening provide someone happiness during leisure time on COVID-19 pandemic, and does gardening make someone happier than other activities. Whether the motive of gardening activities provide happiness in the pandemic period or there are other motives behind it. The method that used in sampling is multistage with quantitative approach. Multistage is a way to spread the questionnaire to the community association on neighborhood and citizen level by reaching them from their sub-district in Pinang District. Calculating the value of happiness in this research is using Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) that consist Attentive; Active; Alert; Excited; Enthusiastic; Determined; Inspired; Proud; Interested; Strong; Hostile; Irritable; Ashamed; Guilty; Distressed; Upset; Scared; Afraid; Jittery; Nervous, calculation of it will be supported by one sample t test. On this method approach there are a scoring on each variable item based on Positive Affect and Negative Affect. There’ll be a range norm on it to define if the score able to be interpret as high happiness, moderate happiness, or low happiness that caused by gardening and other activities. The result interpreted in descriptive way. The conclusion of this research is knowing that gardening brings a happiness to someone during their leisure time on COVID-19 pandemic. The level of happiness by gardening similar and not significantly difference to other activities like cycling, drawing, cooking, exercise, etc. The level of happiness from both of them is similar because the positive and negative affect value is similar on both activities and the motive behind what they did on their leisure time. Most of them state the activity as their hobby and the happiness of it because they able to reduce the level of their stress point. It also gives a happiness by being part of a trend and an income they got based on the business of their activity that they did on their leisure time during COVID-19 pandemic
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0521040085 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Jan 2022 03:41 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Oct 2024 04:33 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/189077 |
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