Bayu, Kresna Putra and Prof. Kliwon Hidayat,, MS. and Vi’in Ayu Pertiwi,, SP., MP. (2021) Pengaruh Livelihood Assets Terhadap Strategi Dan Resiliensi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Wilayah Pertanian Dan Pertambangan Era Pandemi Covid-19 (Desa Bambang Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kondisi geografis suatu wilayah merupakan faktor penting dalam menciptakan cara penghidupan masyarakatnya. Daerah dengan dataran medium-tinggi basis lahan kering memiliki tingkat kerentanan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan dataran rendah basis lahan basah. Kerentanan yang dihadapi daerah dataran medium-tinggi yaitu seperti tanah longsor, angin kencang, dan kekeringan ketika musim kemarau. Kerentanan baru akibat munculnya pandemi Covid-19 merugikan dibanyak sektor salah satunya sektor pertanian. Dampak dari Covid-19 adalah harga produk pertanian mengalami penurunan dikarenakan daya beli masyarakat menurun. Meninjau dari beberapa kerentanan yang telah disebutkan, memunculkan suatu ketidakpastian bagi masyarakat petani. Menghadapi kondisi krisis seperti yang telah dijelaskan muncul isu terkait resiliensi ekologi sosial. Resiliensi pada suatu rumahtangga akan tercapai apabila masyarakat mampu memanfaatkan modal nafkah yang dimiliki dengan baik. Keberagaman aset yang dimiliki rumahtangga akan membentuk strategi penghidupan baik di sektor pertanian dan non-pertanian dengan demikian rumahtangga akan tetap terjaga dalam menghadapi kondisi krisis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk (1) Menganalisis pemanfaatan livelihood assets oleh rumahtangga kawasan pertanian dan pertambangan pasir pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Bambang, Kecamatang Wajak, Kabupaten Malang (2) Menganalisis strategi resiliensi nafkah yang dilakukan oleh rumahtangga kawasan pertanian dan pertambangan pasir pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Bambang, Kecamatang Wajak, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif didukung analisis deskriptif. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan metode sampel acak sederhana. Jumlah sampel yang diambil yaitu 67 petani. Analisis dara menggunakan metode SEM-PLS dengan aplikasi WarpPLS. Hasil penelitian menguraikan bahwa modal nafkah rumahtangga petani berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap strategi resiliensi rumahtangga petani. Strategi nafkah juga berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap resiliensi nafkah. Strategi nafkah rumahtangga petani dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu strategi nafkah disektor pertanian dan non-pertanian. Petani menggunakan strategi spontanitas serta antisipatif untuk menghadapi kerentanan di sektor pertanian. Munculnya pandemi Covid-19 merugikan bagi petani yang sekaligus menjadi kuli tambang pasir. Penurunan jumlah truk yang masuk ke kawasan pertambangan mengakibatkan penurunan pendapatan petani. Strategi transformatif diambil petani untuk menghadapi kerentanan akibat pandemi Covid-19 yaitu dengan memperluas jaringan/relasi sosial sehingga mampu mendapatkan strategi nafkah tambahan.
English Abstract
The geographical condition of an area is an important factor in creating a way of life for its people. Areas with medium-high plains on dry land bases have a higher level of vulnerability than lowlands with wet land bases. The vulnerabilities faced by medium-high plains are landslides, strong winds, and drought during the dry season. New vulnerabilities due to the emergence of the Covid-19 outbreak are detrimental to many sectors, one of which is the agricultural sector. The impact of Covid-19 is that the price of agricultural products has decreased due to a decline in people’s purchasing power. Considering some of the vulnerabilities that have been mentioned, it raises an uncertainty for farming communities. Facing the crisis conditions as described above, issues related to social ecological resilience arise. Resilience in a household will be achieved if the community is able to take advantage of the living capital they have properly. The diversity of assets owned by households will shape livelihood strategies in both the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors so that households will be maintained in the face of crisis conditions. The purpose of this study is to (1) Analyze the utilization of livelihood assets by households of agricultural and sand mining areas during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bambang Village, Wajak Subdistrict, Malang Regency (2) Analyzing the resilience strategy of living conducted by households of agricultural areas and sand mining during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bambang Village, Wajak Subdistrict, Malang Regency. This research uses quantitative approach supported descriptive analysis. Sample determination techniques use a simple random sample method. The number of samples taken is 67 farmers. Analysis of research data will use SEM-PLS methode with WarpPLS application. The results of the study describe that the livelihood capital of the farmer’s household has a significant and positive effect on the resilience strategy of the farmer’s household. Livelihood strategies also have a positive and significant effect on livelihood resilience. Farmer household livelihood strategies are divided into two, namely livelihood strategies in the agricultural sector and non-agricultural sectors. Farmers use spontaneous and anticipatory strategies to deal with vulnerabilities in the agricultural sector. The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic is detrimental to farmers who are also sand miners. The decrease in the number of trucks entering the mining area resulted in a decrease in farmers’ income. A transformative strategy is taken by farmers to face vulnerabilities due to the Covid-19 pandemic, namely by expanding social networks so that they are able to get additional livelihood strategies.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0521040053 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Jan 2022 04:30 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Feb 2022 07:40 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/188969 |
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