Hasbi, Hariandy and Ananda Sabil Hussein,, SE., M.Com., Ph.D, CMA and Prof. Dr. Dra. Noermijati,, SE., MTM., CPHR and Ainur Rofiq, Skom.,, SE., MM., Ph.D. CFP (2021) Peranan Modal Intelektual dan Komitmen Organisasional dalam Memediasi Kekuatan Lingkungan Eksternal dan Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi pada Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil di Jawa),. Doctor thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh Kekuatan Lingkungan Eksternal dan Etika Bisnis Islam terhadap Kinerja Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) di Jawa baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui peran mediasi Modal Intelektual dan Komitmen Organisasional. Secara teoritis hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya dan melengkapi khasanah ilmu pengetahuan di bidang manajemen strategi terutama fenomena yang terkait tentang kinerja Baitul Maal wat Tamwil dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya sehingga dapat bermanfaat bagi akademisi maupun praktisi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Baitul Maal wat Tamwil di Jawa, Metode pengambilan sampel melibatkan semua anggota populasi (metode sensus) dan analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan lingkungan eksternal secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja BMT, namun berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara tidak langsung jika dimediasi modal intelektual maupun komitmen organisasional. Sedangkan etika bisnis islam secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja BMT, begitupula jika dimediasi komitmen organisasional, namun tidak berpengaruh jika dimediasi modal intelektual. Implikasinya bahwa penerapan etika bisnis Islam yang baik berhasil mempengaruhi secara langsung kinerja BMT menjadi lebih baik, sedangkan kekuatan lingkungan eksternal mampu mempengaruhi kinerja BMT setelah melalui mediasi dari modal intelektual ataupun komitmen organisasional, diharapkan temuan-temuan dalam penelitian ini bisa memberikan masukan praktis kepada para manajer dan pimpinan BMT. Integrasi struktur model penelitian ke lima variabel secara utuh dan melalui mediasi merupakan originalitas dalam penelitian
English Abstract
The objective of this research is to empirically assess and prove the effect of the strength of external environment and Islamic business ethics on the performance of baitul maal wat tamwil (BMT) in Java both directly and indirectly through the mediation of intellectual capital and organizational commitment. The results of this study are expected to enrich and complement the treasury of knowledge in strategic management particularly with phenomena related to the performance of baitul maal wat tamwil and factors influencing it in order to benefit academicians and practitioners. The population of this research is baitul maal wat tamwil in Java, all of which were selected as the sample as census method was used. The results of the Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis indicate that the strength of external environment does not directly affect BMT performance, but the mediation of intellectual capital and organizational commitment can make its effect positive and significant. Furthermore, Islamic business ethics have a positive and significant effect on BMT performance. As its indirect effect through the mediation of organizational commitment is also positive and significant, it does not influence BMT performance if mediated by intellectual capital. The findings imply that the good application of Islamic business ethics can directly improve BMT performance and that the strength of external environment can affect BMT performance with the mediation of intellectual capital or organizational commitment. The findings are also expected to provide practical inputs for managers and leaders of BMT. The complete integration of the research model structure using the five variables and the said mediation are the originality of this study.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Doctor) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 062102 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | The objective of this research is to empirically assess and prove the effect of the strength of external environment and Islamic business ethics on the performance of baitul maal wat tamwil (BMT) in Java both directly and indirectly through the mediation of intellectual capital and organizational commitment. The results of this study are expected to enrich and complement the treasury of knowledge in strategic management particularly with phenomena related to the performance of baitul maal wat tamwil and factors influencing it in order to benefit academicians and practitioners. The population of this research is baitul maal wat tamwil in Java, all of which were selected as the sample as census method was used. The results of the Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis indicate that the strength of external environment does not directly affect BMT performance, but the mediation of intellectual capital and organizational commitment can make its effect positive and significant. Furthermore, Islamic business ethics have a positive and significant effect on BMT performance. As its indirect effect through the mediation of organizational commitment is also positive and significant, it does not influence BMT performance if mediated by intellectual capital. The findings imply that the good application of Islamic business ethics can directly improve BMT performance and that the strength of external environment can affect BMT performance with the mediation of intellectual capital or organizational commitment. The findings are also expected to provide practical inputs for managers and leaders of BMT. The complete integration of the research model structure using the five variables and the said mediation are the originality of this study,kekuatan lingkungan eksternal, etika bisnis Islam, modal intelektual, komitmen organisasional, dan kinerja BMT |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 657 Accounting |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Doktor Ilmu Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis |
| Depositing User: | soegeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Jan 2022 06:23 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Oct 2024 04:11 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/188064 |
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