Murtadho, Achmad and Setiawan Noerdajasakti, Dr, S.H., M.H. and Lucky Endrawati, Dr.,S.H.,M.H. (2021) Model Konsep Ideal Pemenuhan Ganti Kerugian Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Anak. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pemberian ganti kerugian kepada Anak Korban tindak pidana pencabulan masih bersifat pasif dan terbatas, seperti halnya Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru putusan Nomor 13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Pbr Hakim yang tidak memuat kepentingan Anak Korban yang selama ini Anak Korban sebagai Forgotten Person. Jenis Penelitian ini Normatif. Permasalahannya (1) Bagaimana substansi kekosongan hukum antara putusan Nomor 13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Pbr Hakim Pengadilan Negeri dengan Peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai pemenuhan ganti kerugian terhadap korban Pencabulan Anak; (2) Bagaimana model konsep ideal pemenuhan ganti kerugian terhadap Korban tindak pidana pencabulan Anak?. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), metode pendekatan kasus (case approach), dan metode pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Bahan Hukum Primer, Skunder, dan tersier diperoleh peneliti melalui tehnik penelusuran bahan hukum dengan secara konsep melalui analisis bahan hukum intepretasi grammatical, sistematis dan sosiologis. Serta kemudian menjadi rujukan dalam mengidentifikasi serta merumuskan konsep Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak melalui putusan Pengadilan yang akhirnya dapat menghasilkan penyelesaian permasalahan penelitian hukum. Kesimpulannya Putusan Nomor 13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Pbr, Jaksa dalam dakwaannya tidak memberikan tuntutan ganti kerugian. Mengenai substansi kekosongan Hukum putusan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai pemenuhan ganti kerugian, Penulis memberikan 2 konsep kekosongan hukum, diantarnya Pertama, Kekosongan dalam Hukum berupa Kewajiban perolehan hak korban ini melalui proses permohonan restitusi. Kedua, Kekosongan dalam perUndang-Undangan, Korban tindak pidana pencabulan melalui pemenuhan ganti kerugian sifatnya terbatas (limitatif) yang tidak mencantumkan sama sekali mengenai pedoman pemidanaan serta tujuan pemidanaan bagi Hakim untuk memberkan ganti kerugian terhadap Korban. Penerapan konsep pemenuhan ganti kerugian memilki 2 (dua) model yaitu Hak-Hak Prosedural (The Procedural Rights Model) melalui Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual sebagai upaya pengendalian, perlindungan bagi Korban pada Pasal 49 dengan memberikan upaya penjaminan kepada Korban bahwa Majelis Hakim wajib untuk memeriksa ganti kerugian baik itu jenis dan jumlahnya. Serta Model Pelayanan (The Service Model) perlu adanya cross examinitation atau Pemeriksaan silang dengan diterapkan pada proses peradilan maka akan mengenal sistem perlawanan (adversary model), yakni dengan mengadakan perlawanan antara Terdakwa dengan Korban, Terdakwa yang diwakili dengan Penasihat Hukumnya, sedangkan Korban yang diwakili dengan Jaksa Penuntut Umum.
English Abstract
The provision of compensation to Child Victims of the crime of sexual abuse is still passive and limited, as is the case with the Pekanbaru District Court Decision Number 13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Pbr Hakim which does not contain the interests of Child Victims who have been Child Victims as Forgotten Persons. This type of research is normative. The problems are (1) What is the substance of the legal vacuum between the decision Number 13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Pbr District Court Judge and the laws and regulations regarding the fulfillment of compensation for victims of Child Abuse; (2) What is the ideal concept model for the fulfillment of compensation for victims of child sexual abuse?. The author uses a normative research method with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were obtained by researchers through the technique of tracing legal materials conceptually through analysis of legal materials with grammatical, systematic and sociological interpretations. And then becomes a reference in identifying and formulating the concept of the Law on Child Protection through Court decisions which can ultimately result in the resolution of legal research problems. In conclusion, in Decision Number 13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Pbr, the Prosecutor in his indictment did not provide a claim for compensation. Regarding the substance of the legal vacuum of decisions with laws and regulations regarding the fulfillment of compensation, the author provides 2 concepts of legal vacuum, including first, the vacuum in the law in the form of the obligation to acquire the rights of the victim through the process of applying for restitution. Second, the void in the law, victims of criminal acts of obscenity through the fulfillment of compensation are limited in nature which do not include any guidelines for punishment and the purpose of punishment for judges to provide compensation to victims. The application of the concept of fulfillment of compensation has 2 (two) models, namely the Procedural Rights Model through the Draft Law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence as an effort to control and protect victims in Article 49 by providing guarantees to victims that the Tribunal The judge is obliged to examine the compensation both in type and amount. As well as the Service Model, it is necessary to have a cross examination or cross-examination by being applied to the judicial process so that it will recognize the system of resistance (adversary model), namely by holding a fight between the Defendant and the Victim, the Defendant is represented by his Legal Counsel, while the Victim is represented with the Public Prosecutor
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 042101 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 340 Law |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum |
| Depositing User: | Sugeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Jan 2022 02:10 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Sep 2024 01:55 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/187921 |
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