Khairunisa, Hasna and Nur Aini Retno Hastuti, S.ST., M.Keb and Era Nurisa Windari, S.ST., M.Kes (2021) Literature Review: Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kejadian Depresi Postpartum. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Depresi postpartum merupakan depresi yang dialami ibu 4-6 minggu pasca bersalin yang ditandai dengan perasaan mudah marah, kebingungan, kelelahan, insomnia, kecemasan, rasa bersalah, ketidakmampuan untuk mengatasi masalah dan beradaptasi, serta berpikiran untuk bunuh diri. Angka kejadian depresi postpartum cukup tinggi. Menurut WHO tahun 2013, sekitar 8-13% ibu perinatal menderita depresi postpartum di seluruh dunia. Depresi postpartum biasa disebabkan karena masalah psikis, gangguan mood, perubahan hormon, perubahan kondisi fisik, dan kurangnya dukungan sosial. Dukungan sosial memiliki peran penting dalam mengurangi kejadian depresi postpartum. Ibu yang memiliki dukungan sosial yang baik akan merasa perannya dihargai dan lebih percaya diri dalam menghadapi peran barunya sebagai ibu. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan dukungan sosial dengan kejadian depresi postpatum. Metode: Literature review. Data yang diambil berasal dari 10 jurnal internasional yang bersumber dari database Google scholar, PubMed, dan Proquest dengan menggunakan kata kunci “social support”, “postpartum depression” dan “social support and postpartum depression” dengan rentang tahun 2011-2020. Metode sintesis data literature review yang dilakukan penulis menggunakan PICOT (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Time). Hasil: Semakin besar dukungan sosial yang ibu terima, maka semakin kecil angka kejadian depresi postpartum. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan negatif dukungan sosial dengan kejadian depresi postpartum. Semakin rendah dukungan sosial yang diterima ibu postpartum maka semakin tinggi kejadian depresi postpartum. Begitu pula sebaliknya, semakin tinggi dukungan sosial yang diterima ibu postpartum, maka semakin rendah angka kejadian depresi postpartum.
English Abstract
Postpartum depression is depression experienced by 4-6 weeks postpartum mothers which are characterized by feelings of irritability, confusion, fatigue, insomnia, anxiety, guilty, inability to cope with problems and adaptation, and thoughts of suicide. The incidence of postpartum depression is quite high. According to WHO in 2013, about 8-13% of perinatal mothers suffer from postpartum depression worldwide. Postpartum depression is usually caused by psychological problems, mood disorders, hormonal changes, physical condition changes, and lack of social support. Social support has an important role in reducing the incidence of postpartum depression. Mothers who have good social support will feel that their roles are appreciated and are more confident in facing their new role as mothers. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between social support and the incidence of postpatum depression. The method is literature review. Data were taken from 10 international journals sourced from the Google scholar database, PubMed, and Proquest using the keywords "social support", "postpartum depression" and "social support and postpartum depression" from 2011-2020. The data synthesis method of literature review is conducted by the author uses the PICOT table (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Time). Results: The greater of the social support that the mother receives, the lower of the postpartum depression incident will be. Conclusion: There is a negative relationship between social support and the incidence of postpartum depression. The lower social support which is received by postpartum mothers will make a higher incidence of postpartum depression. And the higher social support which is received by postpartum mothers will make a lower incidence of postpartum depression.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0521060179 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Dukungan sosial, ibu postpartum, depresi postpartum. Social support, postpartum, postpartum depression. |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.2 Obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Dec 2021 03:43 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Feb 2022 08:06 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/187583 |
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