Dewi, Ni Luh Arini Sukma and Dr. dr. Tita Hariyanti, M.Kes. and Laely Hidayati, S.Pd., M.Pd. (2021) Eksplorasi Mitos Larangan dan Anjuran Seputar Kehamilan dan Menyusui di Suku Sasak. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Mitos yang tersebar di Lombok, khususnya di Suku Sasak, masih dipercayai dan bertahan hingga saat ini, seperti mitos pemberian ASI, tabu makanan dan serangkaian ritual yang harus dijalani ibu hamil. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018 tingkat keberhasilan ibu menyusui cukup jauh di bawah rata-rata nasional, sedangkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi masih cukup tinggi. Sehingga diperlukan adanya suatu studi yang mengkaji mitos seputar kehamilan dan menyusui di Suku Sasak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi mitos larangan dan anjuran seputar kehamilan dan menyusui yang dipercayai masyarakat Suku Sasak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian etnografi dengan proses pengumpulan data menggunakan in depth interview, kemudian analisis dilakukan dengan mereduksi, menyajikan data, menarik kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh delapan tema yakni larangan dan anjuran bagi ibu menyusui, larangan dan anjuran bagi ibu hamil, larangan dan anjuran bagi bayi serta mitos larangan dan anjuran seputar ibu dan bayi. Ibu hamil dan menyusui di Suku Sasak masih menerapkan beberapa mitos yang bertentangan dengan anjuran dan ketentuan kesehatan yang berlaku seperti larangan pemberian kolostrum yang seharusnya diberikan kepada bayi, makanan tambahan bagi bayi yang berusia kurang dari 6 bulan, tabu makanan seperti cumi, gurita, udang dan makanan laut lain yang seharusnya bermanfaat bagi ibu hamil. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan penyuluhan secara tepat kepada masyarakat Suku Sasak agar mitos yang berkembang terkait kehamilan dan menyusui dapat diluruskan. Ibu hamil dan menyusui di Suku Sasak diharapkan mampu memperoleh informasi dan memahami tentang bagaimana sikap dan perilaku yang harus diambil ketika masa kehamilan dan menyusui.
English Abstract
Myths that spread across Lombok, especially Sasak Ethnic, are still believed and persist to this day, such as the myth of breastfeeding, food taboos and a series of rituals that pregnant women must undergo. Based on the results of Riskesdas 2018, the success rate of breastfeeding mothers is quite far below the national average, so a study is needed to examines the myths about pregnancy and breastfeeding in Sasak Ethnic. This study aims to explore the myths of prohibition and suggestions about pregnancy and breastfeeding that are believed by the Sasak people. This research is an ethnography with the process of collecting data using in depth interviews, then the analysis is carried out by reducing, presenting data, drawing conclusions and verification. From the results of this study, eight themes were obtained, namely prohibitions and suggestions for breastfeeding mothers, prohibitions and suggestions for pregnant women, prohibitions and suggestions for infants and myths about prohibitions and suggestions about mothers and infants. Pregnant and lactating mothers in the Sasak tribe still applied several myths that are contrary to the suggestions and applicable health care such as giving colostrum which should be given to babies, additional food for babies who are less than 6 months old, food taboos such as squid, octopus, shrimp and other seafoods that should have been beneficial for pregnant women. Health workers are expected to provide appropriate counselling to the Sasak people so the myths that develop regarding pregnancy and breastfeeding could be resolved. Pregnant and lactating mothers in the Sasak tribe are expected to be able to obtain information and understand what attitudes and behaviours should be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0521060157 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Etnografi, Kehamilan, Menyusui, Mitos. Ethnography, Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, Myths. |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Dec 2021 03:32 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Feb 2022 03:37 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/187542 |
![[thumbnail of DALAM MASA EMBARGO]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
Ni Luh Arini Sukma Dewi.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2023. Download (3MB) |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |