Irsyadah, Afifatul and Dr. Ns. Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari Ismail, S.Kep., M.Kep and Ns. Ahmad Hasyim Wibisono, S.Kep, M.Kep, MN, SpKepMB (2021) Pengaruh Dukungan Kelompok Melalui Whatsapp Group Terhadap Kepatuhan Senam Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Klinik Mitra 47 Mojokerto. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Salah satu komplikasi diabetes melitus adalah kaki diabetes, pencegahan komplikasi ini dengan patuh melakukan senam kaki. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan salah satunya yaitu dukungan kelompok yang dapat diberikan melalui media sosial Whatsapp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan kelompok melalui Whatsapp Group terhadap kepatuhan senam kaki pada pasien diabetes melitus di Klinik Mitra 47 Mojokerto. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasy-eksperimental design dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling didapatkan 42 responden di kelompok intervensi dan 42 reponden di kelompok kontrol. Sebelum penelitian dilakukan pengkaderan pada 2 orang mentor dari populasi. Kelompok intervensi dilakukan pre-test, intervensi, post-test. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya dilakukan pre-test, dan post-test. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa dukungan kelompok melalui whatsapp group selama 3 minggu. Dukungan yang diberikan meliputi: dukungan emosional berupa ajakan melakukan senam kaki diberikan minimal sehari sekali, dukungan penghargaan berupa memberikan pujian atas kemampuan melakukan senam kaki diberikan saat ada responden yang sudah melakukan senam kaki, dukungan instrumental berupa menyediakan perlengkapan senam kaki diberikan minimal sehari sekali, dan dukungan informatif berupa saling mengingatkan jika ada pergerakan senam kaki yang kurang tepat diberikan minimal sehari sekali. Hasil uji analisis Independent T-Test menunjukkan bahwa Sig. 0,000<0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari selisih skor pre-test dan post-test kepatuhan senam kaki pada kelompok intervensi. Kesimpulan dukungan kelompok melalui whatsapp group memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan senam kaki pada pasien diabetes melitus di Klinik Mitra 47 Mojokerto.
English Abstract
One of the complications of diabetes mellitus is diabetic foot, the prevention of this complication is adherence doing foot exercises. One of the factors that influence adherence is group support that can be provided through Whatsapp social media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group support through Whatsapp Group on foot exercise adherence in diabetes mellitus patients at Klinik Mitra 47 Mojokerto. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach. Sampling using simple random sampling technique obtained 42 respondents in the intervention group and 42 respondents in the control group. Prior to the study, cadre was conducted on 2 mentors from the population. Intervention group was carried out pre-test, intervention, post-test. While control group only did the pre-test and post-test. The intervention provided was in the form of group support via whatsapp group for 3 weeks. The support provided includes: emotional support in the form of an invitation to do foot exercises given at least once a day, award support in the form of giving praise for the ability to do foot exercises given when there are respondents who have done foot exercises, instrumental support in the form of providing foot exercise equipment is given at least once a day, and Informative support in the form of reminding each other if there is an inappropriate foot exercise movement is given at least once a day. The results of the Independent T-Test analysis showed that Sig. 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of the difference in pre-test and post-test scores on foot exercise adherence in the intervention group. The conclusion of group support through whatsapp group has an influence on foot exercise adherence in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Klinik Mitra 47 Mojokerto
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0521060122 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Diabetes Melitus, Kepatuhan Senam Kaki, Dukungan Kelompok, Whatsapp Group, Diabetes Mellitus, Foot Exercise Adherence, Group Support, Whatsapp Group |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Dec 2021 04:32 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Feb 2022 01:58 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/186994 |
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