Andhra Swari, Radha (2021) Types of Structure and Meaning of Balinese Proverbs. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
"ABSTRAK Swari, Radha Andhra. 2021. Types of Structure and Meaning of Balinese Proverbs. Tesis. Magister Ilmu Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya. Pembimbing: (I) Ika Nurhayani, S.S., M.Hum., Ph.D., (II) Dr. Sri Endah Tabiati, M.Ed. Kata Kunci: tipe kalimat, fungsi kalimat, tipe makna, peribahasa Bali Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe struktur dan makna peribahasa Bali. Metode deskriptif kualitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah buku peribahasa Bali berjudul Paribasa Bali karya Ginarsa (2009). Selain itu, 50 peribahasa dari sepuluh kategori peribahasa Bali dipilih, diberi kode, dan dicantumkan pada tabel data. Proses analisis data dimulai dengan menyelidiki tipe struktur peribahasa Bali, menggunakan kerangka teori Mac Coinnigh (2015) tentang tipe dan fungsi kalimat peribahasa. Setelah mengidentifikasi tipe dan fungsi kalimat, peneliti mengkaji tipe makna peribahasa Bali dengan mengacu pada teori Leech (1981). Sebagai tambahan, kamus sinonim Bali-Indonesia-Inggris oleh Sutjaja (2003) digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian untuk dapat menyajikan temuan dengan gloss dan terjemahan bahasa Inggris. Dari hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa peribahasa Bali dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi empat tipe kalimat peribahasa, yaitu tipe kalimat sederhana, kompleks, majemuk, dan majemuk-kompleks. Meskipun demikian, tipe kalimat sederhana adalah tipe yang paling umum di antara yang lain, karena dapat diidentifikasi dalam 31 dari 50 data peribahasa Bali. Selain itu, tidak semua peribahasa Bali berbentuk kalimat, karena ada tipe lain yang dapat ditemukan (misalnya tipe kalimat tidak lengkap, tipe empat baris, dll). Dari segi fungsi kalimat, fungsi deklaratif/indikatif merupakan fungsi utama di antara peribahasa Bali, dengan 36 dari 50 data. Sementara itu, hanya sedikit yang memiliki fungsi interogatif dan imperatif, dan tidak ada yang mengandung fungsi eksklamatif. Namun, ada kecenderungan besar bahwa peribahasa Bali mengandung kombinasi dua fungsi kalimat. Selain itu, dapat diindikasikan bahwa peribahasa Bali yang memiliki tujuan tertentu seperti tujuan keagamaan atau pertunjukan memiliki struktur yang lebih rumit, dibandingkan dengan peribahasa yang dapat digunakan dalam konteks sehari-hari. Adapun dari segi semantik, lima tipe makna dapat diidentifikasi dalam peribahasa Bali. Makna konotatif dan sosial merupakan tipe makna yang paling dominan, dengan masing-masing 17 dan 13 data dari 50 peribahasa Bali. Terlebih lagi, makna konotatif bervariasi dari konotasi positif hingga negatif, sementara makna sosial ditunjukkan oleh modalitas, status, dan singularitas, dan juga dapat berdampingan dengan tipe makna lain. Selain itu, terdapat pula makna kolokatif, afektif, dan tematik dalam peribahasa Bali. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peribahasa Bali memiliki kompleksitas struktur dan makna. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini hanya membahas tipe kalimat, fungsi kalimat, dan tipe makna peribahasa Bali. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya—khususnya yang berkecimpung di bidang linguistik, untuk lebih mendalami peribahasa Bali dari segi sintaksis, semantik, atau aspek kebahasaan lainnya sebagai upaya melestarikan bahasa Bali. "
English Abstract
Swari, Radha Andhra. 2021. Types of Structure and Meaning of Balinese Proverbs. Thesis. Master’s Program in Linguistics, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Brawijaya. Supervisors: (I) Ika Nurhayani, S.S., M.Hum., Ph.D., (II) Dr. Sri Endah Tabiati, M.Ed. Keywords: sentence types, sentence functions, types of meaning, Balinese proverbs This study aimed to delve into the types of structure and meaning of Balinese proverbs. Descriptive qualitative method was applied in this study. The data source was a book of Balinese proverbs entitled Paribasa Bali by Ginarsa (2009). Furthermore, 50 proverbs from ten categories of Balinese proverbs were selected, coded, and listed on a data table. The data analysis process began by investigating the types of structure of Balinese proverbs, using Mac Coinnigh’s framework (2015) of sentence types and sentence functions of proverbs. After identifying the types of structure, the researcher examined the types of meaning of Balinese proverbs by referring to Leech’s theory (1981). In addition, a Balinese-Indonesian-English synonym dictionary by Sutjaja (2003) was utilized as the research instrument in order to present the findings with the gloss and English translation. From the findings, it is revealed that Balinese proverbs fit the four classifications of sentence types of proverbs, namely simple, complex, compound, and compound-complex sentence types. Nevertheless, simple sentence type is the most prevalent type among the others, since it can be identified in 31 out of 50 data of Balinese proverbs. Additionally, not all of Balinese proverbs have the form of a sentence, for there are other types that can be discovered (e.g. incomplete sentence type, four-line type, etc.). In terms of sentence functions, declarative/indicative function turns out to be the main function among Balinese proverbs, with 36 out of 50 data. Meanwhile, only few of which have interrogative and imperative functions, and none of which carries exclamatory function. However, there is a great tendency that Balinese proverbs contain the combination of two sentence functions. It can be implied that Balinese proverbs that have specific purposes such as religious or performance purposes have more sophisticated structure, as opposed to the ones that can be employed in everyday context. As for the semantic aspect, five types of meaning can be identified among Balinese proverbs. Moreover, connotative and social meaning are the most dominant types, with 17 and 13 out of 50 data respectively. The connotative meaning varies from positive to negative connotations, while the social meaning is indicated by the modality, status, and singularity, and it can also co-exist with other types of meaning. Additionally, collocative, affective, and thematic meaning can also be recognized. The findings of this study point out that Balinese proverbs have such complexity in terms of structure and meaning. Nonetheless, this study only discusses the sentence types, sentence functions, and types of meaning of Balinese proverbs. Consequently, it is suggested for future researchers—particularly those who are in the linguistic field, to explore Balinese proverbs further from the viewpoints of syntax, semantics, or other linguistic aspects as an act of preserving Balinese language. ix TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TITLE PAGE ..................................................................................................
Other obstract
--
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 420 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata Kunci: tipe kalimat, fungsi kalimat, tipe makna, peribahasa Bali--Keywords: sentence types, sentence functions, types of meaning, Balinese proverbs |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Linguistik Terapan, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with username verry |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Oct 2021 07:46 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Oct 2024 06:33 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/184066 |
![[thumbnail of Radha Andhra Swari.pdf]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
Radha Andhra Swari.pdf Download (1MB) |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |