Putri, Chelsia Andila (2020) Distribusi Spasial Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kelurahan Bandungrejosari Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kelurahan Bandungrejosari merupakan salah satu daerah yang termasuk padat penduduknya di kota Malang dan pernah ditemukan pasien penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). DBD adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue, yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Aedes spp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis nyamuk dan menganalisis distribusi vektor DBD pada lokasi in door dan out door di Kelurahan Bandungrejosari, Kecamatan Sukun, Kota Malang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2019 hingga Mei 2020. Sampling nyamuk pada lokasi in door menggunakan Mosquito Trap dan sampling nyamuk out door menggunakan aspirator serta pengecekan keberadaan larva pada container selama 30 menit. Sampling dilaksanakan pada 13 RW yang diwakili oleh tiga belas rumah, diutamakan yang sesuai kriteria dengan metode purposive sampling. Waktu pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada pukul 09.00-12.30 WIB. Larva dan nyamuk hasil sampling dikoleksi menggunakan wadah plastik dan diidentifikasi menggunakan buku kunci identifikasi dari Kemenkes RI tahun 2017 serta mikroskop stereo. Penentuan titik koordinat lokasi menggunakan Global Postioning System (GPS) dan dilakukan pengukuran faktor iklim seperti kecepatan angin, kelembaban relatif (suhu basah dan suhu kering), dan intensitas cahaya pada setiap lokasi sampel. Hasil identifikasi dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2010, SPSS 16.0 dan QGIS 3.8.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk vektor DBD ditemukan di beberapa titik wilayah Kelurahan Bandungrejosari. Iklim mikro lingkungan mendorong nyamuk untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimum. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pada wilayah kelurahan Bandungrejosari ditemukan nyamuk vektor DBD yaitu Ae. aegypti dan Ae. albopictus di tiga RW, yaitu RW 04, RW 06, dan RW 13 serta distribusi nyamuk yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor abiotik, jenis predator nyamuk, dan mobilitas penduduk.
English Abstract
Bandungrejosari Urban Village is one area that has been infected by DHF and there is densely populated. DHF is caused by the dengue virus and its carried out by the Aedes spp. This study aims to identify the type of mosquitoes and to analyze the distribution of DHF vectors in two areas, there were in door and out door places at Bandungrejosari Urban Village, Sukun Sub-District, Malang City. This research was held in Nopember 2019 to May 2020. In door sampling using Mosquito Trap and out door sampling using aspirators and observing of larvae in water containers for 30 minutes. Mosquitoes sampling were carried out on 13 hamlets (represented by thirteen houses), It used a purposive sampling method. Observation were carried out at 9.00 am to 1.30 pm. Capturing larvae and adult mosquitoes using mosquito trap and identification of mosquito using a guidance book of Aedes by Ministry of Health of The Republic Indonesia 2017 and stereo microscope. This research used the Global Positioning System (GPS) for determining the coordinates of the location and for measuring climate factors such as wind speed, relative humidity (wet temperature and dry temperature), and light intensity at each sample location. The identification results and data obtained were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2010, SPSS 16.0 and QGIS 3.8.3. The research showed that dengue vector mosquitoes found in several points at the area of Bandungrejosari Urban Village. The microclimate encourages mosquitoes to grow and develop optimally. The conclusion of this study were Ae. aegypti and Ae. Albopictus found in three hamlets (RW 04, RW 06, and RW 13), the distribution of mosquitoes can be influenced by abiotic factors, types of mosquitoes predators, and population mobility.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0520090155 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Aedes spp, aspirator, dengue, mosquito trap |
| Subjects: | 500 Natural sciences and mathematics > 571 Physiology and related subjects > 571.9 Diseases |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Biologi |
| Depositing User: | ismanto |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Feb 2021 07:40 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Oct 2024 07:28 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/182832 |
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