Penentuan Titik Evakuasi dan Arahan Jalur Evakuasi Bencana Tsunami Desadesa di Sepanjang Pesisir Kabupaten Jember

Sari, Indah Cahyaning (2020) Penentuan Titik Evakuasi dan Arahan Jalur Evakuasi Bencana Tsunami Desadesa di Sepanjang Pesisir Kabupaten Jember. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Jawa Timur yang masuk dalam zona rawan bencana tsunami. BPBD Kabupaten Jember mencatat terdapat enam kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Kencong, Puger, Gumukmas, Wuluhan, Ambulu, dan Kecamatan Tempurejo yang termasuk rawan bencana tsunami. Kawasan permukiman yang berada di pesisir pantai memiliki risiko terdampak bencana tsunami. Letak permukiman masyarakat desa-desa di sepanjang pesisir Kabupaten Jember yang dekat dengan pantai terdapat di Kecamatan Kencong, Gumukmas, Puger dan Kecamatan Ambulu. Kepadatan permukiman yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi masyarakat sekitar dan menelan korban jiwa apabila terjadi bencana tsunami. Belum terdapatnya jalur evakuasi dan rencana penanggulangan bencana tsunami di beberapa desadesa sepanjang pesisir Kabupaten Jember juga menjadi urgensi akan kebutuhan arahan jalur evakuasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengukur tingkat risiko bencana tsunami desa-desa di sepanjang pesisir Kabupaten Jember. Penentuan lokasi titik evakuasi (shelter) juga dilakukan untuk menyusun arahan jalur evakuasi bencana tsunami desa-desa di sepanjang pesisir Kabupaten Jember yang memiliki risiko tinggi. Hasil risiko bencana tsunami menunjukkan dari 12 desa pesisir Kabupaten Jember, terdapat 6 desa yang memiliki risiko tinggi. Penentuan titik evakuasi sementara dilakukan dengan teknik skoring dan pembobotan. Selain itu, service area analysis dilakukan untuk mengetahui jangkauan pelayanan dari titik evakuasi. Kemudian, analisis tingkat kelayakan jalan juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui jalan yang layak digunakan sebagai jalur evakuasi. Jalur evakuasi dianalisis menggunakan network analysis dengan mempertimbangkan jarak terdekat menuju titik evakuasi. Hasil analisis jalur evakuasi menghasilkan peta dan arahan jalur evakuasi bencana tsunami di 6 Desa Pesisir Kabupaten Jember yang berisiko tinggi.

English Abstract

Jember Regency is one of the regencies in East Java that have tsunami prone area. Regional Disaster Management Agency of Jember noted there are six sub-districts namely Kencong, Puger, Gumukmas, Wuluhan, Ambulu, and Tempurejo that vulnerable to tsunami disasters. Settlements in coastal areas are at risk of being affected by the tsunami. The location of community settlements in the coastal areas of Jember Regency, which is close to the coast was located in the Sub-Districts of Kencong, Gumukmas, Puger and Ambulu. The high density of settlements can cause economic losses in the surrounding community and cause loss of life when tsunami disaster happen. The availability of evacuation routes and tsunami disaster management plans is also an urgency for the needs of evacuation route directives. This study aims to identify and measure the level of tsunami risk in all coastal villages of Jember Regency. The determination of the evacuation location point (shelter) and evacuation route analysis was used for coastal villages which had a high risk. The results of the tsunami disaster risk showed that of 12 coastal villages in Jember Regency, there were 6 villages that had high risks. Determination of temporary evacuation points is done by scoring and weighting techniques. In addition, a Service area analysis is carried out to determine the range of services from the evacuation point. Then, an analysis of the level of roadworthiness is also carried out to find out which roads are suitable for use as evacuation routes. Evacuation routes are analyzed using network analysis taking into account the closest distance to the evacuation point. The results of the analysis of the evacuation route produce maps and directions for tsunami evacuation routes in 6 coastal villages in Jember district which are at high risk.

Other obstract

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Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	0520070148
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Tsunami, Risiko Bencana, Jalur Evakuasi , Tsunami, Disaster Risk, Evacuation Road
Subjects:	300 Social sciences > 363 Other social problems and services > 363.3 Other aspects of public safety > 363.34 Disasters > 363.349 Specific kinds of disasters > 363.349 3 Floods
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Perencanaa Wilayah dan Kota
Depositing User:	Users 31 not found.
Date Deposited:	27 Feb 2021 21:47
Last Modified:	07 Oct 2024 07:57
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/182692

Text 0520070148-Indah Cahyaning Sari.pdf Download (14MB)

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