Sari, Elsa Permata (2020) Hubungan Paparan Sinar Matahari (Sun Exposure) dan Status Gizi terhadap Kadar Vitamin D Anak dan Remaja Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1 di Poli Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian terdahulu melaporkan hubungan defisiensi vitamin D dan Diabetes Tipe 1. Defisiensi vitamin D disebabkan oleh asupan vitamin D, paparan sinar matahari dan status gizi. Indonesia adalah negara tropis dengan sinar matahari sepanjang tahun. Penelitian kadar vitamin D pada anak dan remaja Diabetes Tipe 1 masih belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan sinar matahari dan status gizi dengan kadar vitamin D pada anak dan remaja penderita Diabetes Tipe 1. Penelitian dengan jumlah sampel 31 anak dan remaja berusia 5-19 tahun ini menggunakan desain analitik cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data paparan sinar matahari menggunakan form Sun Exposure Questionnaire, status gizi BMI/U dengan WHO Anthro, dan kadar vitamin D dengan metode ELISA. Analisa statistik menggunakan SPSS V.21 dengan uji korelasi Pearson. Seluruh responden mengalami defisiensi vitamin D (100.0%), sebagian besar responden paparan sinar mataharinya kurang (64.5%), dan 74% responden dalam kategori normoweight. Terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara paparan sinar matahari dengan kadar vitamin D (p = 0.001, r = 0.627). Namun tidak terdapat korelasi antara status gizi dengan kadar vitamin D (p = 0.852). Meskipun Indonesia memiliki sinar matahari sepanjang tahun namun defisiensi vitamin D pada anak dan remaja penderita Diabetes Tipe 1 masih ditemukan terkait kurang paparan sinar matahari. Perlu dilakukan skrining defisiensi vitamin D pada pasien Diabetes Tipe 1 untuk menciptakan kesadaran perlunya paparan sinar matahari serta untuk mencegah komplikasi dan morbiditas di masa depan.
English Abstract
Several reports have suggested a connection between vitamin D deficiency and type 1 diabetes. Vitamin D deficiency is caused by vitamin D intake, sun exposure, and nutritional status. Indonesia is a tropical country with sunshine all of the year. There are limited data about vitamin D status in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Indonesia. We conducted this study to determine whether the sun exposure and nutritional status is related to vitamin D levels. A total of 31 children and adolescents aged 5-19 years were enrolled in this analitycal cross-sectional study. Sun exposure were determined using a Sun Exposure Questionnaire (SEQ), nutritional status was determined using WHO Anthro program with BMI/U Index, and vitamin D level was determined using ELISA method. Statistical analysis used correlation test with SPSS V21.0 for Windows. Results showed all subjects were vitamin D deficient (100.0%), most respondents had less sun exposure (64.5%), 74% respondents were in the normoweight category. There is a significant positive correlation between sun exposure and vitamin D levels (p = 0.001; r = 0.627). However there is no relationship between nutritional status and vitamin D levels (p = 0.852). Although Indonesia has sunshine all of the year vitamin D deficiency is common among type 1 diabetes children and adolescents, and influenced by sun exposure. Therefore, screening for vitamin D deficiency, creating awareness to increase sunlight exposure, for these patients should be warranted to prevent future complications and morbidity.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2020/11/052003451 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1, Paparan Sinar Matahari, Status Gizi, Kadar Vitamin D, Tipe 1 Diabetes, Sun Exposure, Nutritional Status, Vitamin D Level |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 616 Diseases > 616.4 Diseases of endocrine, hematopoietic, lymphatic, glandular system; diseases of male breast > 616.46 Diseases of islands of Langerhans > 616.462 Diabetes mellitus > 616.462 2 Diabetes mellitus, type 1 (Insulin-dependent diabetes) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Aug 2020 04:34 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Oct 2024 02:14 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/181362 |
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