Karakteristik Peternakan Sapi Skala Kecil Pada Empat Dusun Di Bagian Utara Desa Sukowono, Kecamatan Pujer, Kabupaten Bondoowoso

Firdhausi, Sevira Noor (2020) Karakteristik Peternakan Sapi Skala Kecil Pada Empat Dusun Di Bagian Utara Desa Sukowono, Kecamatan Pujer, Kabupaten Bondoowoso. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Bondowoso merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Timur dengan populasi sapi potong terbanyak, namun belum ada informasi mengenai produktivitas ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik dan produktivitas peternakan sapi potong skala kecil di empat dusun bagian utara desa Sukowono, kecamatan Pujer, kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian ini dimulai dari Agustus-November 2019. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan wawancara selama kunjungan ke peternakan meliputi umur sapi, jenis kelamin sapi, bangsa sapi, tipe kandang, tipe pemeliharaan, status kebuntingan sapi betina dewasa, jumlah ternak di peternakan, paritas, dan koordinat geografis peternakan sapi potong. Data peternakan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Jarak beranak, umur pertama kali beranak dan tingkat kebuntingan dihitung dari data tersebut. Hubungan antara karakteristik peternakan dan produktivitas dianalisis menggunakan chi square dengan α=0.05 di SPSS 26 (IBM, NY, USA). Lokasi peternakan dideskripsikan secara spasial menggunakan ArcGIS 10.6 (ESRI, CALIFORNIA, USA). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jumlah peternak di lokasi studi sebanyak 96 orang. Populasi ternak sebanyak 185 ekor, didominasi oleh betina (83%), sapi berusia 0-1,7 tahun (56%) dan sapi Madura (44%). Jarak beranak ≤ 12 bulan sebanyak 33%, umur pertama beranak ≤ 3 tahun sebanyak 52% dari sapi betina dewasa, dan tingkat kebuntingan sebanyak 41% dari total betina dewasa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas sapi potong di lokasi studi masih rendah.

English Abstract

Bondowoso is one of regency in East Java with high beef cattle population yet, there is no information about cattle productivity. This research was aimed to describe the characteristic and productivity of small scale cattle farming in four hamlets of northern Sukowono village, Pujer district, Bondowoso regency. This research was conducted during August - November 2019. The data was collected by observation and interview during farm visits, included cattle age, cattle sex, cattle breed, housing type, husbandry type, pregnancy status of mature female cattle, total cattle in the farm, parity and geographical coordinates of the cattle farm. Farm data was analysed descriptively. Calving interval, age at first calving and preganncy rate were calculated from the data. Association between farm characteristics and productivity was analysed using chi square at α=0.05 in SPSS 26 (IBM, NY, USA). Farm location was described spatially using ArcGIS 10.6 (ESRI, CALIFORNIA, USA). Results showed that total of farmer in study location was 96 households. Cattle population was 185 heads, dominated by female (83%), cattle at 0-1.7 years of age (56%) and Madura breed (44%). Calving interval of ≤ 12 months was in 33% multiparous cows, age at first calving of ≤ 3 years was at 43% of mature female, while pregnancy rate was at 41% of total mature female. This research showed that beef cattle productivity in study location is still low

Other obstract

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Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	SKR/FKH/2020/69/052003849
Uncontrolled Keywords:	produktivitas, karakteristik, sapi potong, Productivity, characteristics, beef cattle
Subjects:	600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry > 636.2 Cattle and related animals > 636.21 Cattle for specific purposes > 636.213 092 Cattlemen
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan > Kedokteran Hewan
Depositing User:	Budi Wahyono Wahyono
Date Deposited:	10 Aug 2020 06:35
Last Modified:	11 Apr 2023 02:58
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/181317

Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO) Sevira Noor Firdhausi (2).pdf - Published Version Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2023. Download (5MB)

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