Adisti, Tiesha Ullia (2020) Efektivitas Convention Of International Trade In Endangered Species Of Wild Fauna And Flora (Cites) Dalam Menanggulangi Masalah Overfishing Hiu. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
CITES merupakan rezim lingkungan yang bertugas untuk melindungi flora dan fauna langka dari perdagangan internasional dan eksploitasi. CITES dibentuk pada 3 Maret 1973 dan diberlakukan pada tanggal 1 Juli 1975. Rezim CITES efektif dibeberapa kasus, dalam penelitian penulis terkait kasus illegal fishing ikan hiu terbukti sebagai rezim yang efektif. Hal tersebut dikarenakan ikan hiu sebagai ikan yang tereksploitasi dibebeberapa negara rezim CITES telah untuk membuat isu tersebut menjadi isu yang patut untuk diperhatikan. Dalam COP 11 beberapa negara seperti AS dan Palau mengusulkan untuk memasukkan ikan hiu kedalam appendiks CITES. Negara – negara tersebut mengacu pada data dari FAO yang menunjukkan ikan hiu semakinmenurun sebanyak 15% hingga 20%. Problem solving capacity dalam variabel institutional setting dapat menyeimbangi problem malign karena organization as actor dalam varibel tersebut telah terpenuhi adanya peran penting secretariat dan komite dalam CITES serta adanya bantuan dana bagi negara berkembang, serta ide yang diberika oleh chairman untuk memperkuat implementasi CITES. Distribution of power dalam rezim CITES meski belum merata, power skew dalam rezim CITES bersifat pushers. Meski terdapat beberapa negara yang menetang, terlihat ketika China dan Jepang mempertahankan keputusannya dengan melobby banyak negara agar setuju untuk menolak ikan hiu dalam appendiks CITES.
English Abstract
CITES is an environmental regime whose duty is to protect rare flora and fauna from international trade and exploitation. CITES was formed on March 3, 1973 and entered into force on July 1, 1975. The CITES regime is effective in several cases, in the author's research related to the case of shark illegal fishing proved to be an effective regime. That is because sharks as exploited fish in several countries of the CITES regime have made the issue an issue that deserves attention. At COP 11 several countries such as the US and Palau proposed to include sharks in the CITES appendix. These countries refer to data from FAO which shows that sharks have decreased by 15% to 20%. Problem solving capacity in institutional setting variables can compensate for malign problems because the organization as actor in the variable has fulfilled the important role of the secretariat and committee in CITES as well as funding assistance for developing countries, as well as ideas given by the chairman to strengthen the implementation of CITES. Even though the distribution of power in the CITES regime is not evenly distributed, the power skew in the CITES regime is pushers. Although there are a number of opposing countries, it is seen when China and Japan defended their decision by lobbying many countries to agree to reject sharks in the CITES appendix
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FISIP/2020/186/052003240 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | CITES, Overfishing Hiu, Efektivitas Rezim, Malignancy, Problem Solving Capacity, Level of Collaboration. |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 324 The political process > 324.4 Interest and pressure groups |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Hubungan Internasional |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Oct 2020 02:52 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Sep 2024 02:45 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/180833 |
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