Tjeme, Maria Rosari (2019) Perbedaan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Sebelum Dan Sesudah Mengikuti Self-Help Group Online Di Rumah Sakit TK.II Dr.Soepraoen Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Gagal ginjal kronik bersifat menetap dan tidak bisa disembuhkan, 78,8% pasien gagal ginjal kronik menggunakan terapi dialiasis untuk kelangsungan hidupnya. Lebih dari 50% pasien gagal ginjal kronik meninggal karena tidak patuh pada pembatasan cairan. Self-Help Group merupakan bentuk dukungan dari sesama penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang dapat membantu mendukung keberhasilan terapi hemodialisa dalam hal kepatuhan pembatasan cairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kepatuhan pembatasan cairan pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti self-help group online di Rumah Sakit TK.II dr.Soepraoen Malang. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif pre eksperimental design, dengan one group pretest dan post test. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen timbangan BB dan lembar observasi IDWG. Analisa Statistik menggunakan uji statistic Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan nilai p-value 0,874. Artinya bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kepatuhan pembatasan cairan pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti self-help group online. Pelaksanaan self help group online tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pembatasan cairan pasien. Peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk mengukur tingkat kepatuhan dengan meningkatkan waktu dalam self help group.
English Abstract
Chronic kidney failure is a progressive disorder of kidney function that cannot be recovered, it is permanent, cannot be cured. 75 % of patients with chronic kidney failure used hemodialysis treatment to sustain their life. More than 50% of patients with chronic kidney failure died because they did not comply to fluid restriction. Self-Help Group was a form of support from fellow sufferers of chronic kidney failure that could help support the success of hemodialysis therapy in term of compliance with fluid restrictions. The purpose of this study was to differ the compliance to fluid restriction in patients with chronic kidney failure underwent hemodialysis therapy before and after participating in a self-help group at the Dr. Soepraoen General Hospital, Malang. The method of this research was quantitative pre-experimental design, with one group pretest and post test. Technique of taking sampling was by simple random sampling. Data collections were carried out using a BB weighing instrument and IDWG observation sheet. Statistical analysis used Wilcoxon statistical test. Statistical test result show p-value 0,874. It’s means that, in fluid restriction compliance for chronic kidney failure patients underwent Hemodialysis therapy before and after joining the self-help group. Implementation self help group doesn’t effect the level of compliance with patient fluid restrictions. Further researchers are advised to measure the level of compliance by increasing the time in self help group.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2019/528/052001408 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Kepatuhan, Self-Help Group-Chronic Kidney Failure, Compliance, Self-Help Group |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 616 Diseases > 616.6 Diseases of urogenital system > 616.61 Diseases of kidneys and ureters |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Sugeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Aug 2020 08:12 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2021 04:04 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/180263 |
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