Hatuwe, Nurhayati (2019) Manfaat Ekonomi Pengolahan Sampah Organik Dan Anorganik Di Tpa Toisapu Kota Ambon. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
TPA Toisapu Kota Ambon merupakan satu-satunya Tempat Pembuangan Akhir di Kota Ambon yang berdiri pada tahun 2007 dengan metode controlled landfill. Berdasarkan potensi gas metan dari hasil penumpukkan sampah organik yang dapat diubah menjadi bahan bakar, adanya sarana pengelolaan gas metan dan ketersediaan mesin pengolahan sampah dan kegiatan pemilahan sampah anorganik oleh pemulung dan petugas TPA ini tentunya, apabila dikelola dengan baik dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar TPA. Tujuan dari penelitian menghitung reduksi dan potensi reduksi dari kegiatan pengolahan sampah, menghitung potensi produksi gas metan, menghitung besar manfaat ekonomi pengelolaan sampah organik dan anorganik. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis mass balance, analisis potensi produksi gas metan dan analisis manfaat ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini potensi reduksi sampah di TPA Toisapu dapat mencapai 42,5% apabila mengoptimalkan kinerja seluruh pemulung dan petugas TPA yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pemi-lahan dengan potensi nilai ekonomi sampah anorganik yang didapatkan pemulung TPA Toisapu per orang per bulan yaitu sebesar Rp. 3.718.800 dan pendapatan yang didapatkan TPA dari pembuatan kompos per bulan sebesar Rp 459.648. Potensi produksi gas metan tahun 2019- 2026 sebesar 5.198 ton atau 7.925.185 m3 yang berpotensi melayani seluruh rumah di Dusun Ama Ory apabila gas metan dimanfaatkan sebagai pengganti bahan bakar memasak. Masyarakat sekitar dapat menghemat pengeluaran untuk bahan bakar memasak sebesar Rp 126.618 dalam satu bulan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pengetahuan masyarakat dan pihak pengelola TPA ataupun instansi terkait mengenai manfaat ekonomi yang dapat dirasakan apabila mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sampah organik dan anorganik di TPA Toisapu
English Abstract
TPA Toisapu that was built in 2007 is the only Final Disposal Site in Ambon City with Controlled landfill method. Based on the potential methane gas from the accumulation of organic waste that can be converted into fuel, the presence of methane gas management facilities and the availability of MRF and inorganic waste sorting activities by scavengers and landfill officers, if managed properly it can be beneficial to the community around the landfill. The purpose of the study is to find out the reduction potential of solid waste processing activities, calculate the potential for methane gas production, identify the economic benefits of waste management and methane gas management. The methods used are mass balance analysis, analysis of potential methane gas production, and analysis of economic aspects. The results of this study is the potential for waste reduction in the TPA Toisapu can reach 42.5% if it optimizes the performance of all the waste pickers and the TPA workers who participate in sorting activities with the potential economic value of inorganic waste that obtained by the waste pickers of the TPA Toisapu per month is Rp. 3,718,800 and TPA Toisapu’s income from making compost per month is Rp. 459,648. While the potential for methane gas production in 2019-2026 is 5.198 tons or 7.925.185 m3, that means it can potentially serve all houses in Ama Ory Village, which is a com-munity around the TPA, and if the methane gas is used as a substitute for cooking fuel, so the surrounding communities can save on cooking fuel costs by IDR 136,218 in a month. This research is expected to become the knowledge of the community and the management of the TPA Toisapu or related institutions regarding the economic benefits that can be felt when optimizing organic and inorganic waste management in the TPA Toisapu run well
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2019/1018/052000405 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pengolahan Sampah, Pemanfaatan Gas Metan, Manfaat Ekonomi, Waste management, Utilization of methane gas, Economic benefits |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 665 Technology of industrial oils, fats, waxes, gases > 665.7 Natural gas and manufactured gases > 665.77 Production of manufactured gases > 665.776 Production of manufactured gases from biological wastes |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Perencanaa Wilayah dan Kota |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Aug 2020 08:41 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Oct 2021 15:09 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/178613 |
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