Kurnia Ramadhani, Sudarsono (2019) Menggantung asa dari kelapa sawit studi kasus masyarakat petani kelapa sawit desa petung kalimantan timur. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian ini membahas tentang komoditas kelapa sawit yang saat ini banyak ditanam atau dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat Desa Petung, Kalimantan Timur. Penulis ingin menjelaskan dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh komoditas kelapa sawit terhadap aspek-aspek dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Tingginya nilai jual kelapa sawit menyebabkan banyak perubahan bagi petani salah satunya peningkatan pendapatan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis ingin menekankan pembahasan melalui pertanyaan: Bagaimana implikasi terhadap ekologi dan sosial dari adanya perubahan ekonomi masyarakat akibat komodifikasi lahan pertanian sawah ke perkebunan kelapa sawit?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode etnografi dan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara intensif, dan dokumentasi. Konsep atau teori yang digunakan dalam pembahasan berasal dari Karl Polanyi yang membahas tentang komodifikasi yang terjadi karena adanya permintaan pasar. Dalam menganalisis data temuan penulis menggunakan narative analisys dari Bernard Russel untuk menemukan keteraturan data untuk disajikan dalam penulisan etnografi. Komodifikasi lahan pertanian menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit terjadi karena kondisi lingkungan yang mengalami penurunan sehingga jumlah produksi pertanian sawah turut mengalami kemerosotan. Hadirnya komoditas kelapa sawit dianggap oleh masyarakat membawa keuntungan ekonomi sehingga beberapa petani mulai menanam kelapa sawit di lahan milik pribadi. Saat ini kebun-kebun kelapa sawit milik masyarakat sangat gampang ditemui di Desa Petung, hal tersebut secara tidak langsung membawa beberapa perubahan. Pada aspek ekologi kelapa sawit memberi dampak hadirnya potensi kerusakan lingkungan karena daya serap kelapa sawit terhadap air yang cukup tinggi yang mengakibatkan kekeringan. Selain itu, zat kimia yang berasal dari pupuk dan pestisida menambah potensi kerusakan tanah karena adanya kelapa sawit. Kesesuaian tanah dan iklim untuk menanam kelapa sawit secara tidak langsung membuat harga jual tanah di Desa Petung mengalami peningkatan. Karakteristik kelapa sawit yang merupakan tanaman individualis seakan mempengaruhi kehidupan petani ketika berada di kebun. Hal tersebut tergambar lewat jumlah tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan pada kebun kelapa sawit tidak sebanyak pada lahan pertanian lainnya
English Abstract
This study discusses the commodity of oil palm which is currently widely planted or cultivated by the people of Petung Village, East Kalimantan. The author wants to explain the impact caused by the oil palm commodity on aspects of people's lives. The high value of selling oil palm causes many changes for farmers, one of which is an increase in income. Based on this the author would like to emphasize the discussion through the question: What are the implications for the ecology and social economic changes due to the commodification of rice fields into oil palm plantations?. This research is a qualitative research using ethnographic methods and data collection techniques including observation, intensive interviews, and documentation. The concept or theory used in the discussion comes from Karl Polanyi who discusses the commodification that occurs due to market demand. In analyzing the data, the authors used narrative analysis from Bernard Russel to find the regularity of the data to be presented in ethnographic writing. Commodification of agricultural land into oil palm plantations occurs due to environmental conditions that have decreased so that the amount of agricultural production in paddy also declined. The presence of the oil palm commodity was considered by the community to bring economic benefits so that some farmers began to plant oil palm on privately owned land. At present the oil palm plantations owned by the community are very easy to find in Petung Village, which indirectly brings several changes. In the ecological aspect of oil palm, the impact of the presence of potential environmental damage due to the absorption of oil palm to water that is high enough to cause drought. In addition, chemicals derived from fertilizers and pesticides increase the potential for soil damage due to the presence of oil palm. The suitability of the land and climate for planting oil palm indirectly makes the selling price of land in the Petung Village have increased. The characteristics of oil palm which are individualist plants seem to affect the lives of farmers while in the garden. This is illustrated by the amount of labor needed in oil palm plantations is not as much as in other agricultural lands
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FIB/2019/443/052000215 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kelapa Sawit, Petani, Komodifikasi, Dampak - Palm Oil, Peasent, Commodification, Impact |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 304 Factors affecting social behavior > 304.2 Human ecology |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Budaya > Antropologi Budaya |
| Depositing User: | Agus Wicaksono |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Oct 2020 17:28 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Oct 2020 17:28 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/178019 |
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