Putra, Julian Aji Dwima (2019) Feasibility Study of Smallholder Dairy Farming at Tutur Subdistrict of Pasuruan Regency. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan selama satu bulan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui profil peternak, pendapatan dan biaya produksi, serta kelayakan usaha ditinjau dari break even point (BEP), rasio R/C, dan rentabilitas yang terdiri dari return on assets (ROA) dan return on equity (ROE). 30 responden diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Responden dibagi menjadi tiga skala berdasarkan kepemilkan ternak dalam satuan ternak (ST). Stratum I (1-3.92 ST), stratum II (>3.92-6.84 ST), dan stratum III (>6.84 ST). Data primer diperoleh dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai sumber terkait. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan rumus ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umumnya tingkat pendidikan terakhir peternak adalah sekolah dasar, berada dalam usia produktif, dan lebih dari sepuluh tahun berpengalaman dalam peternakan sapi perah. Stratum I memperoleh pendapatan dan biaya produksi tertinggi dengan nilai Rp 46,226/ST/hari dan 40,700/ST/hari. Stratum III merupakan peternakan sapi perah yang paling layak berdasarkan nilai BEP unit sebesar 6.69 liter/ST/hari atau BEP harga sebesar Rp3,961/liter, rasio R/C 1.16, ROA 6.96% dan ROE 7.70%. Peternak disarankan untuk meningkatkan kepemilikan sapi perah yang produktif melalui program gaduhan, meningkatkan manajemen peternakan sapi perah dan pengetahuan tentang peternakan sapi perah untuk meningkatkan rentabilitas melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan.
English Abstract
Research was conducted in Tutur Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency for one month. The purposes of this research were to describe dairy farmer profiles, investigate revenue and production cost, and examine the feasibility of dairy farm business based on break even point (BEP), revenue cost ratio (R/C ratio) and rentability that consisted of return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). 30 respondents were obtained by purposive sampling. Respondents were divided into three scales based on dairy cattle owning in animal unit (AU). Stratum I (owning 1-3.92 AU), stratum II (owning > 3.92-6.84 AU), and stratum III (owning > 6.84 AU). Primary data were collected by survey method with structured questionnaire and secondary data obtained from related sources. Data analysed descriptively and calculated using economic formulation. Results showed that generally the latest farmers education level was elementary school, on the productive age, and more than ten years of dairy farming experience. Stratum I obtained highest revenue and production cost which were IDR 46,226/AU/day and IDR 40,700/AU/day, respectively. Stratum III was the most feasible dairy farming business based on 6.69 liters/AU/day of BEP unit or IDR 3,961/liter of BEP price and 1.16 of R/C ratio, 6.96% of ROA, and 7.70% of ROE. It was suggested to increase the productive dairy cattle owning by shareholding programme, improve the management and knowledge of dairy farming to get higher rentability by extension and training.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FAPET/2019/502/051910275 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | BEP, rasio R/C, rentabilitas, Kecamatan Tutur-BEP, R/C ratio, rentability, Tutur Subdistrict |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry > 636.2 Cattle and related animals > 636.21 Cattle for specific purposes > 636.214 2 Cattle milk |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Peternakan > Peternakan |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Nov 2020 22:52 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Nov 2020 22:52 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/176557 |
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