Nita, Silvi Dio (2019) Hubungan Antara Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Infeksi Neonatal Dengan Klasifikasi Kadar Leukosit Pada Bayi Di Rumah Sakit Mitra Delima Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Infeksi neonatus sering dijumpai sebagai masalah yang gawat di Indonesia. Infeksi merupakan tahap sepsis awal yang belum diikuti adanya tanda Systemic Inflammation Response Syndrome (SIRS). Infeksi neonatus disebabkan oleh multifaktor diantaranya faktor janin, faktor maternal, dan faktor lingkungan. Infeksi ataupun sepsis sering tidak terdeteksi dan bisa menyebabkan kematian dalam waktu yang singkat sehingga memerlukan diagnosis yang tepat dan akurat. Pada pemeriksaan darah lengkap leukosit mempunyai peranan penting terhadap terjadinya infeksi neonatus. Leukosit bisa digunakan untuk mendiagnosis awal infeksi neonatus karena leukosit lebih sensitif. Bayi yang memiliki infeksi untuk kadar leukositnya bisa mengalami peningkatan (leukositosis) atau penurunan (leukopenia). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko terjadinya infeksi neonatus dengan kadar leukosit pada kasus infeksi neonatus. Metode penelitian ini analytic observational dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yang melibatkan 171 sampel rekam medis pasien yang berada di Rumah Sakit Mitra Delima, Malang dengan analisis data Chi-Square. Didapatkan hasil faktor risiko ibu dan bayi yang terdiri dari Ketuban Pecah Dini, khorionamnionitis, berat badan lahir, APGAR skor, asfiksia secara bermakna berkaitan dengan kadar leukosit pada infeksi neonatus (dengan p value: 0,008; 0.000; 0,000; 0,033; 0,016). Sedangkan demam intrapartum, infeksi kehamilan saat ini, kehamilan kembar, usia kehamilan, prosedur infasif tidak berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kadar leukosit pada infeksi neonatus (dengan p value: 0,335; 0,759; 0,573; 0,224; 0,075). Kesimpulannya Ketuban Pecah Dini, Chorionamnionitis, Berat Badan Lahir, Apgar Score, Asfiksia mempunyai hubungan dengan kadar leukosit pada infeksi neonatus. Sedangkan, demam intrapartum, infeksi kehamilan saat ini, kehamilan kembar, usia kehamilan, prosedur invasif tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan kadar leukosit pada infeksi neonatus.
English Abstract
Neonatal infection is often found as a crucial problem in Indonesia. Infection is the initial sepsis stage that has not been followed by signs of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS). Neonatal infection is caused by multifactors including fetal factors, maternal factors, and environmental factors. Infection or sepsis is often undetectable and causing death in a short time that requires a precise and accurate diagnosis. On complete blood examination, leukocytes have an important role in the occurrence of neonatal infection. Leukocytes can be used to diagnose early neonatal infections because leukocytes are more sensitive. Infants who have an infection for their leukocyte levels can experience an increase (leukocytosis) or decrease (leukopenia). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors for neonatal infection and leukocyte levels in cases of neonatal infection. The method of this study was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach, which involved 171 medical record samples of patients who were in Mitra Delima Hospital, Malang with Chi-Square data analysis. The results of maternal and infant risk factors showed that Early Rupture of Amniotic fluid, chorionamnionitis, birth weight, APGAR score, asphyxia were significantly related to leukocyte levels in neonatal infection (with p value: 0.008; 0.000; 0,000; 0.033; 0.016). Whereas intrapartum fever, current pregnancy infection, multiple pregnancies, gestational age, invasive procedures were not significantly associated with leukocyte levels in neonatal infection (with p value: 0.335; 0.759; 0.573; 0.224; 0.075). It can be conclude that of Early Rupture of Amniotic fluid, Chorionamnionitis, Birth Weight, Apgar Score, Asphyxia has a relationship with leukocyte levels in neonatal infection. Meanwhile, intrapartum fever, current pregnancy infection, multiple pregnancies, gestational age, invasive procedures do not have a relationship with leukocyte levels in neonatal infection
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2019/170/051909337 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | infeksi neonatus, leukosit, leukopenia, leukositosis, neonatal infection, leukocytes, leukopenia, leukocytosis |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.9 Pediatrics and geriatrics > 618.92 Pediatrics / Infants--Care / Infants--Development |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Aug 2020 04:27 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Mar 2022 01:47 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/175294 |
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