Ilmy, Dani Abdinal (2019) Pemaknaan Kristenisasi dan Intoleransi Beragama oleh Umat Islam di Desa Sukodadi Kecamatan Wagir. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Perilaku menghargai dan toleransi perbedaan antar umat beragama masih diterapkan oleh sebagian besar penduduk di Kabupaten Malang dari berbagai daerah. Namun, di tengah beragamnya penduduk beragama, hubungan antar umat islam dan kristen di Desa Sukodadi kurang baik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan adanya persepsi kristenisasi dan intoleransi beragama pada subjektivitas umat islam. Persepsi tersebut diekspresikan melalui penolakan pembangunan gereja, penolakan bakti sosial, hingga pembubaran bimbingan sosial; yang dianggap terdapat motif untuk menyampaikan dan mengajak kepada nilai agama kristen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi pemaknaan kristenisasi dan intoleransi beragama oleh umat islam di Desa Sukodadi Kecamatan Wagir Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Konstruksi Sosial oleh Peter L Berger dan Thomas Luckmann melalui tiga momen dialektis, yaitu eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-fenomenologi. Teknik penentuan informan diterapkan melalui snowball sampling; dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi; serta analisis data menggunakan model Van Kaam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi pemaknaan kristenisasi dan intoleransi beragama tersedia secara objektif dalam subjektivitas umat islam di Desa Sukodadi. Objektivasi pengetahuan tersebut dilembagakan dari beberapa tipifikasi perilaku kristenisasi yang dianggap tidak sesuai dengan aturan antar umat beragama; memanfaatkan ekonomi; serta intervensi pemerintahan setempat, yang kemudian dilegitimasi oleh beberapa undang-undang perihal hubungan antar umat beragama. Realitas objektif umat islam tersebut diinternalisasikan kembali melalui proses sosialisasi primer-keluarga dan sekunder-lingkungan masyarakat. Objektivitas yang telah diinternalisasikan tersebut, kemudian diekspresikan melalui beragam penolakan dan pembubaran terhadap kegiatan yang dianggap terdapat motif kristenisasi, seperti penolakan pembangunan gereja, penolakan bakti sosial dari beberapa yayasan umat kristen, hingga pembubaran program bimbingan belajar dari salah satu yayasan kristen di Desa Sukodadi.
English Abstract
Respect and tolerance of differences between religions is still applied by the majority of the population in Malang Regency from various regions. However, in the midst of a diversity of religious populations, relations between Muslims and Christians in Sukodadi Village are not good. That is due to the perception of Christianization and religious intolerance on the subjectivity of Muslims. The perception was expressed through the refusal of church construction, rejection of social service, to the dissolution of tutoring; which is considered to have a motive for conveying and inviting towards Christian religious values. This study aims to analyze the construction of the meaning of Christianization and religious intolerance by Muslims in Sukodadi Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency. This study uses Peter L Berger‟s Social Construction Theory through three dialectical moments, namely externalization, objectivation, and internalization. This study uses a qualitative-phenomenological method. The informant determination technique is applied through snowball sampling; with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation; and data analysis using the Van Kaam model. The results showed that the construction of Christianization and religious intolerance was objectively available in the subjectivity of Muslims in Sukodadi Village. The objectivation of knowledge is institutionalized from a number of typifications of Christianisation behavior which are deemed incompatible with inter-religious rules; utilize the economy; and local government intervention, which was later legitimized by several laws concerning inter-religious relations. The objective reality of the Islamic community is internalized again through the process of socializing primary-family and secondary-community environment. The objectivity that has been internalized is then expressed through a variety of rejection and dissolution of activities that are deemed to have Christianisation motives, from rejection of church construction, rejection of social services from several Christian foundations, to the dissolution of a tutoring program from one of Christian foundations in Sukodadi Village
Other obstract
-
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FISIP/2019/807/051908225 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kristenisasi, Intoleransi Beragama, Konstruksi Pengetahuan, Christianization, Religious Intolerance, Knowledge Construction |
| Subjects: | 200 Religion > 201 Religious mythology, general classes of religion, interreligious relations and attitudes, social theology > 201.5 Interreligious relations |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Sosiologi |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Aug 2020 03:03 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Aug 2020 03:03 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/174812 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |