Wenur, Katherine Amelia Adriana (2019) Kebijakan Penentuan Tarif Barang Impor Oleh Amerika Serikat Terhadap Tiongkok Ditinjau Berdasarkan Ketentuan Dalam World Trade Organization (Gatt – 1947). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Hubungan perdagangan Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok semakin meningkat selama beberapa waktu terakhir. Namun, gesekan dalam perdagangan baru-baru ini terjadi antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok, yang dimana Presiden Amerika Serikat Donald Trump mengeluarkan Memorandum Section 301 untuk mengenakan tarif barang impor sebesar 25% terhadap Tiongkok. Kebijakan tarif barang impor yang dilakukan Amerika Serikat terhadap produk-produk Tiongkok dikarenakan deficit perdagangan yang cukup besar yang dialami oleh Amerika Serikat. Namun, dalam tindakan yang dilakukan Amerika Serikat tersebut dinilai bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip dalam perdagangan internasional yang diatur dalam General Agreement Tariffs and Trade 1947. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis kebijakan penentuan tarif barang impor Amerika Serikat terhadap Tiongkok berdasarkan GATT 1947 dan WTO dalam penyelesaian sengketa. Serta pendekatan yang digunakan ialah case approach, conseptual approach, dan statute approach. Dari hasil penelitian ini penulis telah memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kebijakan penentuan tarif barang impor Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok melanggar Prinsip Most Favoured Nations, Prinsip Natinal Treatment, dan Prinsip Resiprositas. Upaya penyelesaian sengketa kebijakan tarif impor Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok dibawa ke World Trade Organization.
English Abstract
Trade relations between the United States and China have increased over the past few years. However, conflict in trade has recently occurred between the United States and China, President of United States of America, Donald Trump, publish a Memorandum for Section 301 to set tariff to 25% for imported goods from China. The tariff policy for imported goods by the United States for Chinese products is due to the large trade deficit experienced by the United States. However, the actions taken by the United States were considered contrary to the principles of international trade as regulated in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in 1947. This study uses normative juridical method by analyzing the tariff policy of United States for imported goods from China based on General Agreement Tariffs and Trade 1947 and World Trade Organization on dispute Settlement. the approaches used are case approach, conseptual approach, and statute approach. From the results of this study the authors have concluded that the policy of determining the rate of imports by United States for Chinese product violates the Most Favoured Nations Principle, National Treatment Principle, and reciprocity Principle. The efforts to resolve the dispute over this tariff policy for imported goods are in the process at the World Trade Organization.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FH/2019/281/051908400 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | - |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 343 Military, defense, public property, public finance, tax, commerce (trade), industrial law > 343.08 Regulation of commerce (trade) > 343.087 International commerce (foreign trade) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Hukum > Ilmu Hukum |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Jul 2020 17:11 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Jul 2020 17:11 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/174299 |
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