Munthe, Fery Putra Alam Bara (2019) Preferensi Petani Tanaman Kedelai Kabupaten Banyuwangi atas Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian (Studi Kasus Desa Glagahagung Kecamatan Purwoharjo, Banyuwangi). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kebijakan pembangunan pertanian sangat penting dalam upaya memajukan pertanian dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kebijakan pembangunan yang dipentingkan oleh petani dan mengetahui keterkaitan jenis kebijakan dengan kondisi sosial dan kinerja usahataninya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode anaslisis deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan 4 aspek kebijakan pertanian untuk mengetahui preferensi petani kedelai terhadap kebijakan pertanian. Aspek kebijakan tersebut yaitu aspek teknis produksi, aspek ekonomi produksi, aspek kelembagaan petani dan aspek pasar. Pada aspek teknis produksi meliputi kebijakan bantuan pupuk, kebijakan bantuan benih dan pembangunan irigasi. Aspek ekonomi produksi meliputi kebijakan harga pupuk, dan kebijakan harga benih, dan kebijakan harga hasil pertanian. Aspek kelembagaan petani meliputi penguatan kelembagaan petani, realisasi lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan, dan penguatan koperasi pertanian. Aspek pasar meliputi kebijakan tunda jual, kebijakan pembelian hasil pertanian dan kebijakan penyebaran informasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2017. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive di Desa Glagahagung Kecamatan Purwoharjo Kabupaten Banyuwangi hal ini dikarenakan mayoritas penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani. Kawasan ini juga merupakan salah satu sentra kedelai yang ada di banyuwangi. Tehnik penentuan responden yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Responden yang digunakan adalah rumah tangga petani komoditas pangan tanaman kedelai pada musim tanam tahun 2017 sebanyak 50 responden. Karakteristik umum petani kedelai Desa Glagahagung mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebesar 100% dengan dominan usia 52-62 tahun sebesar 36%, pendidikan terakhir paling banyak tamatan SMA sebesar 36%, dan luas lahan usahatani paling banyak 0,26-0,50 ha sebesar 50%. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil kebijakan terpenting adalah aspek teknis produksi sebesar 49,2%, untuk urutan tingkat kepentingan kedua adalah aspek ekonomi petani sebesar 33,2%, untuk urutan ketiga yaitu aspek kelembagaan petani sebesar 10,6%, dan untuk urutan terakhir yaitu aspek pasar sebesar 5,5%. Petani kedelai Desa Glagahagung lebih menginginkan kebijakan pada aspek teknis produksi yaitu kebijakan pembangunan irigasi. Aspek ekonomi produksi, petani lebih menginginkan kebijakan harga hasil panen. Aspek kelembagaan petani ternyata petani lebih menginginkan kebijakan realisasi lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan. Aspek pasar petani lebih menginginkan kebijakan pembelian hasil pertanian. Keterkaitan jenis kebijakan dengan kondisi sosial dan kinerja usahatani petani kedelai tidak terlalu memiliki keterkaitan.
English Abstract
Agricultural development policy is very important in efforts to promote agriculture and can improve the welfare of farmers. This study aims to find out the types of development policies that are emphasized by soybean farmers, and knowing the relationship between types of policies with social conditions and farm performance. This study uses descriptive analysis method. The researcher used 4 aspects of agricultural policy to determine soybean farmers' preferences towards agricultural policy. These policy aspects are technical aspects of production, economic aspects of production, aspects of farmer institutions and market aspects. The technical aspects of production include fertilizer assistance policies, seed assistance policies and irrigation development. Economic aspects of production include fertilizer price policies, and seed price policies, and agricultural product price policies. The institutional aspects of farmers include strengthening farmer institutions, realization of sustainable food agriculture, and strengthening agricultural cooperatives. Market aspects include postponement of sales policies, agricultural product purchase policies and information dissemination policies This research was conducted in September 2017. The location of the study was conducted purposively in Glagahagung Village, Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency, because the majority of the population worked as farmers. This area is also one of the soybean centers in Banyuwangi. The technique of determining respondents used is simple random sampling. Respondents used were household farmers of soybean food commodities in the 2017 growing season as many as 50 respondents. The general characteristics of Glagahagung village soybean farmers are mostly male by 100% with a dominant age of 52-62 years by 36%, the most recent education graduating from high school is 36%, and the area of farming is at most 0.26-0.50 ha by 50%. The results of the research conducted showed the most important policy results were the technical aspects of production amounting to 49.2%, for the second order of importance was the economic aspect of the farmer at 33.2%, for the third order iv the institutional aspects of the farmer were 10.6%, and for the last namely the market aspect of 5.5%. The soybean farmers in Glagahagung Village prefer policies on the technical aspects of production, namely irrigation development policies. Economic aspects of production, farmers prefer the price policy of the harvest. The institutional aspect of farmers turns out that farmers prefer the policy of achieving sustainable food agriculture. The market aspect of farmers prefers the policy of purchasing agricultural products. The linkages between types of policies with social conditions and the performance of farming of soybean farmers are not too related.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2019/788/051908334 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian, Preferensi Petani, Analisis deskriptif , Aspek Teknis Produksi, Aspek Ekonomi Produksi, Aspek Kelembagaan Petani, Aspek pasar, Petani Kedelai-Agricultural Development Policy, Farmer Preference, Descriptive Analysis, Production Technical Aspects, Production Economic Aspects, Institutional Aspects of Farmers, Market Aspects, Soybean Farmers |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 630 Agriculture and related technologies > 630.7 Education, research, related topics > 630.71 Education / Agricultural education > 630.715 Adult education and on-the-job training / Agricultural extension work / Agricultural extension workers |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Aug 2020 03:04 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Aug 2020 03:04 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/174183 |
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