Fairuzzana, Salsabila (2019) Intensi Petani Dalam Menggunakan Inovasi Teknik Trimming Pada Agroforestri Tanaman Pinus dan Kopi di UB Forest. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Salah satu kopi dari Malang yaitu kopi Karlos yang di tanam di daerah Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Hal yang unik di Karangploso ini, kopi di tanam dengan sistem agroforestri salah satunya adalah di Dusun Sumbersari Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang dimana tanaman kopi di tanam dengan sistem agroforestri dengan tegakan pohon pinus. Adanya keunikan seperti ini tim agroforestri melakukan penelitian berupa kegiatan manajemen agroforestri pinus dan kopi dengan perlakuan utama yaitu trimming atau melakukan pemangkasan ranting pinus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan; mendeskripsikan proses introduksi inovasi teknik trimming pinus, faktor personal dan sosial-situasional petani terhadap inovasi trimming pinus dan mengkaji intensi petani terhadap inovasi teknik trimming pinus untuk dapat dilakukan dilahan petani masing-masing berdasarkan theory of planned behavior. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling, peneliti menetapkan sampel sejumlah 22 petani magersari yang menanam kopi dibawah tegakan pinus di lahan UB Forest. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner dalam wawancara terstruktur, dan di dukung dengan observasi di lapang. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan untuk mengolah dan menjawab tujuan pertama dan kedua, pengukuran dengan skala likert dengan perhitungan scoring digunakan untuk menganalisis intensi petani berdasarkan theory of planned behavior. Hasil dalam penelitian ini introduksi inovasi dilakukan tim agroforestri melalui komunikasi interpersonal (face to face). Selanjutnya introduksi dilanjutkan dengan pertemuan informal tanpa ada undangan resmi dari pihak tim agroforestri, pertemuan juga dilakukan di lahan dengan komunikasi interpersonal. Selama kegatan penyuluhan dan praktek trimming pinus berlangsung tidak ada jadwal terstruktur dan pasti. Faktor personal petani responden berdasarkan umur mayoritas petani 49,91% berumur diatas 50 tahun, pendidikan terkahir yang dienyam mayoritas Sekolah Dasar (77,27%), pengalaman usahatani petani mayoritas 68,19% petani lamanya diatas 20 tahun. Faktor sosial-situasional petani responden luas lahan rata-rata petani di UB Forest 0,67 Ha, Perhutani 1,2 Ha, Pekarangan 0,5 Ha. Penyuluhan pertanian yang pernah petani ikuti mayoritas 86,36% petani pernah mengikuti penyuluhan kopi dari Dinas Pertanian, Perhutani dan Universitas, namun tak ada satupun petani yang pernah mengikuti penyuluhan mengenai pinus. Hasil intensi petani berdasarkan theory of planned behavior, skor lapang dari sikap petani 3.85, norma subjektif 3.96, kontrol perilaku 3.65 dari skor maks 5. Intensi petani terhadap inovasi ini mendapatkan skor lapang 3.91 dari skor maks 5. Hal ini menunjukkan intensi petani tergolong tinggi dan positif terhadap inovasi ini.
English Abstract
One of the coffees from Malang is Karlos coffee which is planted in the Karangploso, area of Malang Regency. The unique thing in Karangploso is that coffee is grown with an agroforestry system, which is in Sumbersari Hamlet, Karangploso Sub-district, Malang Regency where coffee plants are planted with agroforestry systems with pine trees. The uniqueness of this kind of agroforestry team conducts research including pine and coffee agroforestry management activities with the main training of trimming pine branches. This research was conducted with the aim of; describe the process of introducing innovations in pine trimming techniques, personal and social-situational factors of farmers on innovation in pine trimming and reviewing farmers' intentions on pine trimming techniques to be carried out in their respective farms based on planned behavior theory. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The number of samples determined by purposive sampling, researchers collected a sample of 22 magersari farmers who planted coffee under pine stands on UB Forest land. Research data collection is done by using a questionnaire in structured interviews, and supported by field collection. Descriptive analysis is done to process and answer the first and second objectives, measurement with likert scale with the calculation of the score is used to analyze the intention of farmers based on the theory of planned behavior. The results in this study were introduced by the agroforestry team through interpersonal communication. Then holding an informal meeting without an official invitation from the agroforestry team, meetings were also held on the land with interpersonal communication. During invited events, practice and trimming of pine takes place there is no structured and definite schedule. Personal factors asked by farmers based on the old 49.91% were accepted above 50 years, the latest education obtained by the Elementary School (77.27%), farming experience of farmers obtained 68.19% of the old farmers over 20 years. The social-situational factor of the respondent's farmers' average land area in UB's Forest is 0.67 Ha, Perhutani's 1.2 Ha, 0.5 Ha's Yard. Agricultural extension that had been taken by farmers received 86.36% of farmers who had received coffee counseling from the Agriculture, Perhutani and the University, but none of them accepted farmers who had received information about pine. The results of farmer intentions based on planned behavior theory, field scores from farmer attitudes 3.85, subjective norms 3.96, behavior control 3.65 from max scores 5. Intention of farmers to oppose getting a field score of 3.91 from max score 5. This is related to high farmer intentions and positive for this innovation.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2019/454/051907228 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | - |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 630 Agriculture and related technologies > 630.92 Farmers |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Aug 2020 03:02 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Aug 2020 03:02 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/173238 |
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