Gozali, Mirza (2019) Penetapan Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) sebagai Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) oleh Pemerintah Amerika Serikat Tahun 2019. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pasca terjadinya Revolusi Islam Iran tahun 1979, dibentuk suatu entitas paramiliter bernama Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) oleh Supreme Leader Ayatullah Ali Khomeini dengan tujuan menjaga nilai-nilai revolusi dan perbatasan Iran. Dalam perkembangannya IRGC tumbuh menjadi entitas yang mendominasi dalam ranah politik dan ekonomi di Iran yang menjadi ancaman bagi hegemoni dan kepentingan AS di Timur Tengah. AS sendiri telah berupaya memberikan sanksi-sanksi terhadap Iran ataupun IRGC dengan tujuan untuk membekukan pergerakan mereka. Namun nyatanya sanksi-sanksi tersebut tidak menghentikan peran IRGC dalam menguasai sektor-sektor potensial di Timur Tengah dan upaya dukungan terhadap proksi-proksinya di kawasan seperti Hizbullah, yang sebelumnya telah ditetapkan AS sebagai organisasi teroris. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana proses sekuritisasi isu terorisme yang dilakukan oleh IRGC terhadap keamanan nasional dan kepentingan ekonomi AS di tahun 2017-2019. Dalam pembahasannya, penelitian ini menggunakan teori sekuritisasi oleh Barry Buzan sebagai analisa utama. Melalui operasionalisasi konsep dari teori tersebut, penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan proses sekuritisasi dengan adanya speech act yang dilakukan Pemerintah AS yang telah berhasil mempengaruhi acceptance by the audience dalam meyakini keberadaan existential threat dan referent object hingga direalisasikan dalam bentuk penetapan IRGC sebagai FTO pada bulan April 2019.
English Abstract
After the Iranian Islamic Revolution in 1979, a paramilitary entity called the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) was formed by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khomeini with the aim of safeguarding the values of the revolution and the Iranian border. In its development, IRGC grew to become an entity that dominates in the political and economic realm in Iran which is a threat to US hegemony and interests in the Middle East. The US itself has tried to impose sanctions against Iran or the IRGC with the aim of freezing their movement. However, the actual sanctions did not stop the IRGC's role in controlling potential sectors in the Middle East and efforts to support its proxies in regions such as Hezbollah, which the US had previously designated as a terrorist organization. This study will discuss how the securitization process of terrorism issues carried out by IRGC on national security and US economic interests in 2017-2019. In the discussion, this study used the theory of securitization by Barry Buzan as the main analysis. Through the operationalization of the concept of the theory, this study can explain the process of securitization with the speech act conducted by the US Government which has successfully influenced acceptance by the audience in believing the existence of existential threat and referent object to be proven with IRGC determination as FTO in April 2019.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FISIP/2019/695/051905541 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Sekuritisasi, Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO), Amerika Serikat-Securitization, Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps(IRGC), Foreign Terrorist Organization(FTO), United States |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 327 International relations > 327.1 Foreign policy and specific topics in international relations |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Hubungan Internasional |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Oct 2020 13:10 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 07:18 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/171550 |
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