Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Guna Mewujudkan Masyarakat Mandiri (Studi Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Tulungrejo, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu Tahun 2018)

Putri, Nurlailatul Rahmadani (2019) Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Guna Mewujudkan Masyarakat Mandiri (Studi Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Tulungrejo, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu Tahun 2018). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Menurut Suharto pemberdayaan merupakan sebuah proses dan tujuan. Proses pemberdayaan masyarakat guna mencapai tujuan yaitu berdaya. Dengan pendekatan 5P (Pemungkinan, Penguatan, Perlindungan, Penyokongan, dan Pemeliharaan) dan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif Peneliti melakukan penelitian mengenai Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Tulungrejo Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu terhadap Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam upaya mencapai kemandirian masyarakat. Kelompok wanita tani yang dibentuk pemerintah desa Tulungrejo yakni kelompok wanita tani Wonoasri dan Kelompok wanita tani “99” menjadi Pilot Projek pemerintah desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat Kelompok wanita tani. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menggunakan indikator 5P (Pemungkinan, Penguatan, Perlindungan, Penyokongan, dan Pemeliharaan) menurut Suharto, indikator tersebut dapat menjelaskan proses pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan pemerintah desa terhadap kelompok wanita tani Wonoasri dan terhadap kelompok wanita tani “99”. Pembentukan dua kelompok masyarakat tersebut telah melalui proses perencanaan yang matang oleh pemerintah desa Tulungrejo. Pemerintah desa telah melakukan pemetaan sehingga mudah untuk melakukan identifikasi potensi yang dimiliki oleh desa Tulungrejo. Pemetaan yang dilakukan pemerintah desa menghasilkan dua kelompok wanita tani yakni Kelompok Wanita Tani Wonoasri dan Kelompok Wanita Tani ’99” yang kemudian disahkan menjadi terhadap kelompok wanita tani yang berbadan hukum. Kelompok wanita tani ini penting bagi desa Tulungrejo Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu dikarenakan letak geografis Desa Tulungrejo yang memiliki lahan subur yang luas sehingga dapat memberikan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat, pemerintah desa Tulungrejo melakukan berbagai upaya pelatihan kepada kelompok wanita tani agar kelompok yang terbentuk dapat memberikan dampak kesejahteraan pada masyarakat desa Tulungrejo. Pemerintah Desa tulungrejo juga memberikan bantuan berupa alatalat produksi agar kegiatan produksi yang dilakukan kelompok wanita tani dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan pemerintah desa, ditemui hambatan yang menghambat jalannnya proses pemberdayaan yang seharusnya dilaksanakan pemerintah desa Tulungrejo. Salah satu faktor penghambat pemberdayan masyarakat terhadap kelompok wanita tani ini yakni tingkat pemahaman anggota kelompok yang kurang sehingga para anggota kelompok dalam menanggapi proses pemberdayaan yang diberikan pemerintah desa Tulungrejo tidak maksimal.

English Abstract

According to Suharto empowerment is a process and purpose. The process of empowering the community to achieve goals is empowered. With the 5P (Possibility, Strengthening, Protection, Supporting, and Maintenance) approach and with the qualitative descriptive method the researcher conducted research on Community Empowerment in Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji Sub-District, Batu City against the Farmer Women Group in an effort to achieve community independence. The women farmer group formed by the Tulungrejo village government, namely the Wonoasri women farmer group and the farmer group "99" became the pilot of the village government project in community empowerment of the women farmer group. Based on the results of the study, using the 5P indicator (Possibility, Strengthening, Protection, Supporting, and Maintenance) according to Suharto, the indicator can explain the process of implementing community empowerment carried out by the village government against Wonoasri women farmer groups and on the group of women farmers "99". The formation of the two community groups has gone through a thorough planning process by the Tulungrejo village government. The village government has carried out a mapping so that it is easy to identify the potential of the village of Tulungrejo. Mapping by the village government resulted in two groups of women farmers namely the Wonoasri Women Farmers Group and the 'Farmers' Women's Group '99' which were later passed into groups of women farmers who were legal entities. This group of women farmers is important for the village of Tulungrejo, Bumiaji District, Batu City due to the geographical location of Tulungrejo Village which has extensive fertile land so that it can provide the welfare of its people. In the process of community empowerment, the Tulungrejo village government conducted various training efforts for women farmer groups so that the group formed could have an impact on the welfare of the Tulungrejo village community. The Tulungrejo Village Government also provided assistance in the form of production equipment so that production activities carried out by women farmer groups could be carried out well. In the process of community empowerment carried out by the village government, obstacles were encountered which hampered the implementation of the empowerment process that should have been carried out by the Tulungrejo village government. One of the inhibiting factors for community empowerment of women farmer groups is the lack of understanding of group members so that the group members in responding to the empowerment process provided by the Tulungrejo village government are not optimal

Other obstract

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Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	SKR/FISIP/2019/475/051905306
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pemberdayaan, Kelompok Wanita Tani, Pendekatan 5P, Empowerment, Farmer Women Group, 5P Approach.
Subjects:	300 Social sciences > 323 Civil and political rights > 323.3 Civil and political rights of other social groups > 323.34 Women
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Ilmu Pemerintahan
Depositing User:	Nur Cholis
Date Deposited:	29 Oct 2020 14:30
Last Modified:	27 Sep 2022 04:28
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/171410

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