Safitri, Elisa Audina Niza (2019) Motif Bantuan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat Terhadap Negara-Negara Anggota ASEAN Melalui Proyek US-ACTI Yang Dilaksanakan Tahun 2013-2018. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Seiring dengan pentingnya pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berbasis pasar bebas, pemerintah Amerika Serikat membentuk proyek US-ACTI (United States – ASEAN Connectivity thorugh Trade and Investment) yang dijalankan oleh USAID (United States Agency of International Development). Fokus Amerika Serikat kepada negara anggota ASEAN kali ini mengacu kepada kondisi memasuki pelaksanaan MEA (Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN). Kepada negara anggota ASEAN, pemerintah AS memberikan bantuan teknis atau technical assistance melalui perancangan proyek untuk setiap programnya pada workstream SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises), pengembangan teknologi maju, dan juga penerapan ASEAN Single Window. Sebagai penerapan budaya pasar bebas dan terbuka, Amerika Serikat memberikan dukungan seperti apa yang telah dilakukan kepada negaranya, dengan membentuk start up yang dimulai oleh sumber daya manusia yang kreatif. Penelitian deskriptif ini akan membahas terkait apa saja kah motif yang mempengaruhi berjalannya proyek US-ACTI oleh AS kepada negara anggota ASEAN melalui USAID pada tahun 2013-2018. Penulis menggunakan konsep motif bantuan luar negeri yang digagas oleh Degnbol Martinussen dan Engberg Pedersen sebagai alat analisis. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan motif-motif yang mempengaruhi Amerika Serikat dalam memberikan bantuan luar negeri terhadap negara anggota ASEAN: moral and humanitarian motives, political and economics motives, dan environmental considerations. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa political and economics motives and intrests menjadi motif yang paling kuat dalam meneliti motif Amerika Serikat dalam proyek US-ACTI sebagai bantuan luar negerinya kepada negara anggota ASEAN.
English Abstract
Since the importance of economic growth that based on free trade, United State’s government formed a project named US-ACTI (United States – ASEAN Connectiviy through Trade and Investment) that was ran by USAID (United States Agency of International Development). The focus on the United States on ASEAN member states on this project refers to the condition of preparing for the implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). To ASEAN member states, the US government provides technical assistance through project design for each of its programs or workstreams SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises), advancing technology development, and also the implementation of the ASEAN Single Window. As the application of a free and open market culture, the United States provides support to ASEAN members like what has been done to its country, by establishing start up initiated by creative human resources. This desciptive thesis discuss what are the motives that affect the passage of the US-ACTI project by the US to ASEAN members through USAID in 2013-2018. The author uses the concept of foreign aid motives initiated by Degnbol Martinussen and Engberg Pedersen as analysis tools. In this study, motives that influenced the US were found in providing foreign assistance to ASEAN member states: moral and humanitarian motives, political and economic motives and interests were the most powerful motives in exmining the motives of the US in the US-ACTI project as foreign aid to ASEAN member states.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FISIP/2019/411/051903735 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Amerika Serikat, USAID, ASEAN, motif bantuan luar negeri. United States, USAID, ASEAN, motives of foreign aid. |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 327 International relations > 327.1 Foreign policy and specific topics in international relations > 327.109 73 Foreign policy and specific topics in international relations (United States) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Hubungan Internasional |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Sep 2020 15:46 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Sep 2020 15:48 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/170178 |
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