Nugroho, Radityo Ari (2018) Struktur Komunitas, Diversitas, Dan Distribusi Herpetofauna Di Kawasan Rptn (Resort Pengelolaan Taman Nasional) Coban Trisula Dan Ranu Darungan, Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Salah satu komponen mega biodiversitas fauna Indonesia dengan variasi komponen ekologi yang cukup beragam adalah herpetofauna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan struktur komunitas, diversitas, serta memetakan pola distribusi herpetofauna yang ada di kawasan Coban Trisula dan Ranu Darungan. Metode penelitian lapang meliputi Visual Encounter Survey dan pengukuran data abiotik.Struktur komunitas dan keanekaragaman jenis (H’) herpetofauna dianalisis menggunakan statistika deskriptif (software Ms. Excel). Penentuan sebaran herpetofauna dianalisis menggunakan software PAST 3. Rekonstruksi peta menggunakan software Q-GIS 2.14.17 (Plugin Tombio). Jumlah herpetofauna yang ditemukan di RPTN Coban Trisula (lahan terbuka, jalur transek, dan air terjun) sebanyak 15 individu yang terdiri dari 2 spesies amfibi (2 famili), dan 3 spesies reptil (1 famili). Sebaran ekologis spesies ini bergantung pada elevasi dan kelembaban relatif. Lahan terbuka (LT) menunjukkan tingkat keseragaman jenis sedang (1,3), dengan nilai taxa richness paling tinggi (3). Jumlah herpetofauna yang ditemukan di RPTN Ranu Darungan (rumah penduduk, perkebunan seling, taman anggrek, ranu, hutan heterogen) sebanyak 64 individu yang terdiri dari 11 spesies amfibi (7 famili), dan 4 spesies reptil (3 famili). Sebaran ekologis spesies ini bergantung dari elevasi dan kondisi mikrohabitat. Ranu Darungan memiliki nilai indeks diversitas sebesar 2,5 (Sedang), dengan nilai taxa richness tertinggi (12).
English Abstract
Herpetofauna is one component of Indonesia’s megabiodiversity with the high variation of the ecological component. The aim of this study is to describe the community structure, diversity, and mapping herpetofauna's distribution patterns in RPTN Coban Trisula and Ranu Darungan. Field methods used in this study include Visual Encounter Survey and measurement of abiotic data. Community structure and species diversity (H ') of herpetofauna were analyzed using descriptive statistics (Ms. Excel). Determination of herpetofauna's distribution was analyzed using PAST software 3. Herpetofauna's distribution Map reconstruction was reconstructed using Q-GIS software 2.14.17 (Plugin Tombio). The number of herpetofauna found in Coban Trisula RPTN (open fields, transect paths, and Trisula Waterfalls) was 15 individuals, consisting of 2 amphibian species (2 families), and 3 reptile species (1 family). The ecological distribution of this species depends on elevation and relative humidity. Open land (LT) shows a moderate level of species diversity (1.3), with the highest taxa richness (3). The number of herpetofauna found in RPTN Ranu Darungan (Dusun Darungan, plantations, orchids garden, Darungan Lake, and heterogeneous forests) was 64 individuals consisting of 11 species of amphibians (7 families), and 4 species of reptiles (3 families). The ecological distribution of this species depends on the elevation and microhabitat conditions. Ranu Darungan has a medium diversity index value (2.5 ), with the highest taxa richness value (12)
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/MIPA/2018/256/051807015 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Herpetofauna, Coban Trisula, Ranu Darungan, Bromo Tenger Semeru, Herpetofauna, Coban Trisula, Ranu Darungan, Bromo Tenger Semeru National Park |
| Subjects: | 500 Natural sciences and mathematics > 590 Animals |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Biologi |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jun 2020 13:15 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2021 08:03 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/168768 |
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