Khujjah, Madinatul (2018) Lumut (Bryophyta) Epifit Pada Tanaman di Area Parkir Sepanjang Jalur Utama Universitas Brawijaya. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Lumut (Bryophyta) merupakan kelompok tumbuhan rendah yang dapat digunakan sebagai bioindikator polusi udara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman lumut epifit di area parkir sepanjang jalur utama Universitas Brawijaya (UB) Malang serta keanekaragaman tanaman yang ditumbuhi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Agustus s.d. Desember 2017 di 20 area parkir sepanjang jalur utama UB. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemilihan area parkir, jelajah dan identifikasi. Area parkir yang dipilih ialah jenis off-street, yakni yang memiliki identitas dan sistem penjagaan berupa satpam dan pos satpam. Pemilihan juga didasarkan pada lokasi yang berada di sepanjang jalur utama karena diduga mengalami polusi udara lebih banyak. Jelajah dilakukan di area parkir terpilih dengan cara mengamati setiap individu pohon yang ditemukan. Lumut yang ditemukan tumbuh menempel pada pohon kemudian dikoleksi. Hal-hal yang dicatat ketika koleksi diantaranya nama area parkir, tanaman inang, bagian yang ditumbuhi, waktu koleksi dan faktor abiotik. Identifikasi dilakukan di Laboratorium Taksonomi Struktur dan Perkembangan Tumbuhan, Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, UB. Identifikasi dilakukan menggunakan buku identifikasi lumut Malesiana. Hasil pendataan di lokasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lumut epifit sebanyak 14 suku 17 marga 20 jenis. Sebanyak 19 jenis tumbuh pada substrat berupa batang pohon serta satu jenis pada akar pohon. Sebanyak sembilan jenis pohon ditumbuhi oleh lumut epifit pada bagian batang dan akar. Terdapat sembilan suku lumut yang mampu berperan sebagai bioindikator polusi udara ditemukan tumbuh di lokasi penelitian.
English Abstract
Moss (Bryophyta) is a group of low plants that can be used as bio-indicators of air pollution. The aims of this research are to know the diversity of epiphytic moss in the parking areas along the main line of Brawijaya University (UB) and the diversity of the host plant. This research was conducted on August until December 2017 in 20 parking areas along the main line of UB. The methods were selecting of parking areas, exploration and identification. The selected parking areas are off-street type, which have an identity and guard system in the form of security guard and security post. The election was also based on the location along the main line that suspected of more contaminated by air pollution. Exploration is done in the selected parking areas by observing each individual tree which has been found. Moss that was found grown attached to the tree then collected. Things to note when collecting includes the name of the parking area, host plants, overgrown parts, collecting time and abiotic factors. The identification was done in Laboratory of Taxonomy, Structure and Plant Development, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, UB. Identification was done using identification book of Malesiana Bryophytes. The results shows there were 14 epiphytic Bryophytes of 17 genera of 20 species. A total of 19 species grow on tree trunks and one species on the root of the tree. Nine species of trees covered with epiphytic Bryophytes both on the stem and roots. There were nine family of Bryophytes that can be used as bio-indicator of air pollution found in the research location.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/MIPA/2018/35/051800860 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | area parkir, epifit, lumut, Universitas Brawijaya-parking area, epiphytes, bryophytes, Brawijaya University |
| Subjects: | 500 Natural sciences and mathematics > 588 Bryophyta > 588.2 Bryopsida |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Biologi |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Jun 2020 08:08 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Nov 2020 08:02 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/168623 |
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