Firdaus, Vita (2018) Hubungan Antara Senam Hamil Dengan Frekuensi Dan Tingkat Nyeri Kram Tungkai Dalam Kehamilan Trimester 3 Pada Ibu Primigravida Di Rs Permata Bunda Dan Rsia Puri Bunda Malang Pada Desember 2017 – Februari 2018. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Sebanyak 75% ibu hamil mengalami kram tungkai pada trimester 3 dan mengganggu kenyamanan tidur karena kram utamanya terjadi pada malam hari ketika ibu tidur (Lee dkk 2001 dalam Redeker, 2011). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keteraturan senam hamil dengan frekuensi dan tingkat nyeri kram tungkai. Responden penelitian ini adalah ibu primigravida dengan rentang usia kehamilan 28-38 minggu yang memiliki keluhan kram tungkai. Sampel penelitian adalah 54 orang yang terdiri dari 28 orang pada kelompok senam hamil teratur dan 26 orang pada kelompok senam hamil tidak teratur. Kedua kelompok diobservasi selama 2 minggu, kejadian kram tungkai dicatat setiap hari dan senam hamil dicatat setiap minggu. Data diperoleh dari pengisian spasm frequency scale (SFS) dan kuesioner senam hamil berdasarkan teori senam hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan frekuensi kram berupa tidak kram, kram 1x/hari, kram 2-4x/hari, kram 5-9x/hari pada kelompok senam hamil teratur adalah 67,9% ; 21,4% ; 10,7% ; 0% dan kelompok senam hamil tidak teratur adalah 26,9% ; 38,5% ; 26,9% ; 7,7%. Tingkat nyeri kram berupa ringan, sedang, berat pada kelompok senam hamil teratur masing-masing sebanyak 17,9% ; 10,7% ; 3,6% dan kelompok senam hamil tidak teratur masing-masing sebanyak 38,5% ; 26,9% ; 7,7%. Hasil uji Chi-square hubungan keteraturan senam hamil dengan frekuensi kram tungkai menunjukkan p-value = 0,028 dan hubungan keteraturan senam hamil dengan tingkat nyeri kram tungkai tungkai menunjukkan p-value = 0,018. Sehingga kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara keteraturan senam hamil dengan frekuensi dan tingkat nyeri kram dalam kehamilan trimester 3 pada ibu primigravida.
English Abstract
As many as 75% pregnant women experience leg cramps during the third trimester of pregnancy which interrupt her sleep comfort because leg cramps mainly occurs at night when they sleep (Lee et al, 2001 in Redeker, 2011).The aim of the study was to determine relationship between the regularity of pregnancy exercise with the frequency and pain level of leg cramps. All respondents of this study were primigravida with 28-38 weeks gestational age range and had suffer of leg cramps. The samples were 54 primigravida consists of 28 people in regular pregnancy exercise group and 26 people in irregular pregnancy exercise group. Both groups were observed for 2 weeks, the incidence of leg cramps recorded every day and pregnancy exercise is recorded every week. Data obtained from spasm frequency scale (SFS) and pregnancy exercise questionnaires based on pregnancy exercise theory. The results of study showed the frequency of cramps in the form of non cramps, cramps 1x / day, cramps 2-4x / day, cramps 5-9x / day in the regular pregnancy exercise group were 67.9%; 21.4%; 10.7%; 0% and irregular pregnancy exercise group were 26.9%; 38.5%; 26.9%; 7.7%. The level of cramping pain in the form of mild, moderate, severe in the regular pregnancy exercise group were 17.9%; 10.7%; 3.6% and irregular pregnancy exercise group were 38.5%; 26.9%; 7.7%. The result of Chi-square test, correlation of regularity of pregnancy exercise with frequency of leg cramps showed p-value = 0,028 and correlation of regularity of pregnancy exercise with pain level of leg cramps showed p-value = 0,018. So the conclusion of this study is there is significant correlation between regularity of pregnancy exercise with frequency and pain level of leg cramps in third trimester of pregnancy on primigravida women
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2018/73/051804068 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Senam Hamil, Kehamilan, Frekuensi Kram, Tingkat Nyeri Kram, Kram Tungkai dalam Kehamilan, Pregnancy Exercise, Pregnancy, Cramp Frequency, Level of Cramping Pain, Leg Cramps in Pregnancy |
| Subjects: | 500 Natural sciences and mathematics > 573 Specific physiological systems in animals, regional histology and physiology in animals > 573.6 Reproductive system |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Nov 2019 08:09 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 06:40 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/167310 |
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