An Analysis On Patterns And Types Of Stuttering By Drew Lynch On America’s Got Talent 2015

Wiranto, Audrey Aulivia (2018) An Analysis On Patterns And Types Of Stuttering By Drew Lynch On America’s Got Talent 2015. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Gangguan bicara adalah gangguan yang memengaruhi kemampuan seseorang sehingga ia menghasilkan ucapan abnormal. Salah satu gangguan bicara adalah gagap dan itu tercermin dalam seorang kontestan dari America Got Talent 2015 bernama Drew Lynch. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk memecahkan masalah berikut: 1). Apa pola ketidaklancaran yang dihasilkan oleh Drew Lynch dan 2). Apa jenis ketidakberdayaan yang dihasilkan oleh Drew Lynch Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data tersebut berupa ucapan Drew Lynch tentang America's Got Talent 2015. Data ini kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori psikolinguistik (Aitchison 2003), Gagap (Sleeper, 2007), Pola Kegagapan (Lickley, 2002), dan Jenis Kekagagapan (Zebrowski, 2003) Ada 53 ucapan yang dikumpulkan dari Drew Lynch tentang America's Got Talent 2015. Pola kegagapan adalah substitusi, penyisipan, penghapusan, dan pengulangan. Penyisipan, penghapusan, dan pengulangan sangat sering terjadi dalam ucapan-ucapannya, dan substitusi hanya diidentifikasi satu. Jenis kegagapan adalah ketidakberesan antara-kata dan di-kata. Ada empat jenis ketidakberesan antara kata yaitu interjections, pengulangan frase, revisi dan pengulangan seluruh kata secara multisamping. Jenis-jenis kata-kata di dalamnya adalah repetisi ketidakberfungsian bunyi / suku kata individual, perpanjangan bunyi, jeda blok / diam, pengulangan seluruh kata secara monosilabis. Sebagai kesimpulan, jenis-jenis ketidaklancaran yang paling banyak diucapkan adalah pengulangan frasa dan pengulangan seluruh kata monosilabis yang digunakan untuk menciptakan lelucon. Sebagai saran, peneliti selanjutnya dapat mempertimbangkan untuk mengeksplorasi gagap neurogenik dengan tipe-tipe gagap perilaku dan penyebab fenomena ketidakmampuan yang mengelilingi lingkungan di dalam diri kita. Ini akan memberi kita wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang fenomena gagap.

English Abstract

Speech disorder is a disorder that affects the ability of someone so that he produces abnormal speech. One of the speech disorders is stuttering and it is reflected in the speech of a contestant of America’s Got Talent 2015 named Drew Lynch. This study tries to solve the following problems: 1).What are the disfluency patterns produced by Drew Lynch and 2). What are the types of disfluency produced by Drew Lynch. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The data were Drew Lynch’s utterances on America’s Got Talent 2015. These data were then analysed by using theory of psycholinguistics (Aitchison 2003), Stuttering (Sleeper, 2007), Disfluency Patterns (Lickley, 2002), and Types of Disfluency (Zebrowski, 2003) There were 53 utterances collected from Drew Lynch on America’s Got Talent 2015. The disfluency patterns were substitution, insertion, deletion, and repetition. Insertion, deletion, and repetition occured very frequently in his utterances, and substitution was identified only one.The types of disfluency were between-word and within-word disfluencies. There were four types of betweenword disfluencies namely interjections, phrase repetitions, revisions and multisyllabic whole-word repetitions. The types of within-word disfluency were disfluency repetitions of individual sounds/syllable, prolongations of sounds, block/silent pauses, monosyllabic whole-word repetitions. In conclusion, the types of disfluencies mostly uttered were phrase repetitions and monosyllabic wholeword repetitions which were used to create jokes. As a suggestion, future researchers could consider exploring the neurogenic stuttering with the types of behavior stuttering and the causes of the disfluency phenomenon surrounded the environment within us. This would give us a deeper insight of the stuttering phenomenon.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	SKR/FBS/2018/264/051806625
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Psikolinguistik, Gagap, Pola Gagap dan Jenis Gagap / Psycholinguistics, Stuttering, Disfluency Patterns and Types of Disfluency
Subjects:	700 The Arts > 791 Public performances > 791.4 Motion pictures, radio, television
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Budaya > Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Depositing User:	Endang Susworini
Date Deposited:	08 Nov 2019 03:20
Last Modified:	20 Apr 2022 07:12
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/166471

Text Audrey Aulivia Wiranto.pdf Download (4MB)

Actions (login required)

View Item