Toam, Margaretha Uslin (2018) Analysis On The Sustainable Livelihood Approach In Raja Ampat. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pariwisata mempunyai peranan penting bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah. Salah satu daerah tujuan wisata yang sangat popular di Indonesia dan telah mendunia adalah Raja Ampat. Raja Ampat memiliki lebih dari 300 objek wisata dan wisatawan yang berkunjung pun meningkat tiap tahunnya. Dengan populernya objek-objek pariwisata di Raja Ampat, maka sustainable livelihood approach di Raja Ampat mampu membawa dampak yang baik bagi generasi yang akan datang. Melalui lima modal penting dalam sustainable livelihood approach yaitu, modal manuisa, modal alam, modal keuangan, modal fisik, dan modal social dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat local, mengurangi kemisikinan, menciptakan lapangan kerja, menciptakan kesejahteraan rakyat, terjaganya nilai-nilai budaya, serta pembangunan ekonomi yang tetap berkelanjutan. Melalui metode pendekatan etnografi yaitu metode penelitian berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap sekelompok orang dengan lingkuangan yang alamiah. Dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi pada teknik pengambilan data. Dari hasil pengamatan pada lima modal penting dalam sustainable livelihood approach, dilihat dari modal manusia pemerintah perlu memberdayakan masyarakat local dan mempersiapkan generasi muda dengan edukasi yang cukup memadai, pada modal alam, masyarakat serta wisatawan yang berkunjung perlu menjaga dan merawat alam sekitar karena manusia hidup bergantung kepada alam, pada modal keuangan, dengan berkembangnya sector pariwisata di Raja Ampat pendapatan masyarakat local serta pendapatan pemerintah daerah meningkat dengan bertambahnya wisatawan yang berkungjung ke Raja Ampat, pada modal fisik perlu dikembangkan sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang kebutuhan wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Raja Ampat, serta modal social yaitu kesejahteraan masyarakat yang harmonis dan bersahabat.
English Abstract
Tourism has an important role in the economic growth of a region. One of the most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia and has been worldwide is Raja Ampat. Raja Ampat has more than 300 tourist objects and the number of visitors is increasing every year. Due to its popularity sustainable livelihood approach in Raja Ampat is expected to bring good impact for future generation. The five important capitals in sustainable livelihood approach. Comprising human capital, natural capital, financial capital, physical capital, and social capital is able to increase the income of local people, reduce poverty, create employment, create prosperity of the people, preserve cultural values and sustainable economy. This study employed ethnography approach as the research method which is based on observation of a group of people in natural environment by conducing observation, interviews, and documentation on data retrieval techniques. The results of observation on five important capitals in sustainable livelihood approach, revealed that human capital of the government need to empower the local community and prepare the young generation with adequate education. In addition the natural capital, community and visitors need to maintain and take care of surrounding environment around because human life dependents on nature. In terms of financial capital, due to the development of tourism sector in Raja Ampat, local income and local government revenue are increasing. As a result of the increasing number of tourists visiting Raja Ampa., Physical capital including facilities and infrastructures needs to be developed to support the needs visitors of Raja Ampat. Social capital that is harmonious and friendly community welfare.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FE/2018/609/051811113 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | pembangunanberkelanjutan, sustainable livelihood,pariwisata, sustainable development, sustainable livelihood, tourism |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.4 Secondary industries and services > 338.47 Services and specific products > 338.479 1 Services and specific products (Geography and travel) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Ilmu Ekonomi |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Jul 2019 07:29 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Dec 2024 07:14 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/163799 |
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