Astuti, Tri Nur (2018) Konstruksi Sosial Masyarakat Suku Tengger Atas Budaya Tradisi Petekan (Studi Fenomenologi Pada Masyarakat Suku Tengger Di Desa Ngadas, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Perempuan dipandang sebagai mahluk indah yang dengan kecantikannya menunjukkan sisi keserasian, begitu indahnya perempuan sehingga dia diposisikan sebagai mahkota kehidupan yang harus dijaga kesuciannya. Bagi masyarakat Suku Tengger begitu ketat dalam menjaga keseimbangan, kemurnian dan kesucian alam semesta, kesucian perempuan diibaratkan seperti kesuciaan Gunung Bromo yang selalu diagung-agungkan. Masyarakat Tengger percaya apabila kesucian terenggut dengan cara yang tidak lazim, alam akan murka dan keseimbangan alam tidak terpelihara. Kehamilan atau keperawanan perempuan merupakan simbol kesucian yang harus dijaga. Fenomena tersebut lantas dipadukan dengan kesucian perempuan yang menjadi tolak ukur bagi masyarakat Suku Tengger Desa Ngadas Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Peter L. Berger tentang konstruksi sosial dengan dipadukan dengan konsep kesucian perempuan. Penggunaan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, analisis data fenomenologi diterapkan untuk menginterpretasi proses terbentuknya pengetahuan pada perempuan dalam tradisi petekan dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumen, dan wawancara dengan tujuh informan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan, kesucian perempuan manifestasi perempuan yang disakralkan kesucian sangat berperan penting bagi keselamatan dan ketenteraman masyarakat setempat baik dari bencana maupun tercorengnya nama baik keluarga terlebih lagi nama desa. Mereka tidak ingin para perempuan di desa mereka bernasip malang karena dijadikan obyek pelampiasaan nafsu seksual oleh para lelaki hidung belang. Tradisi petekan menjadi bukti bahwa masyarakat Suku Tengger begitu menghormati harkat dan martabak kaum perempuan. Merekatidak ingin kaum perempuan dilecehkan oleh pria-pria tidak bertanggung jawab.
English Abstract
Women seen as a beautiful creature. With their beauty, they showed the harmony. So beautifully the women, until they positioned as the crown of life who must be protected by their purity. For Tengger indigenous people who has very tight about controlling the balances, the purity and the sacred of the universe, the purity of Bromo Mountain is reflected by the purity of their women, who always raised. Tengger‟s People believed, if the purity has snatched away in an unusual way, the nature would on anger and the balance of the nature would not protected. Women pregnancy or virginity are the symbol of purity which must be protected. Those phenomenon then integrated with the purity of women which became a benchmark for Tengger‟s indigenous people on Ngadas Village. This research is based on Social Construction theory by Peter L. Berger and combined with the concept of women‟s purity. The research used qualitative method and phenomenogical approach. Phenomenological data analytical used to interpretated the establishment process of knowledge on women in petekan tradition. The technique to collect data are from observation, documentation and interview on seven informan. The result of the research showed, the women‟s purity are their manifestation which is their purity are very sacred and it played a critical role for the safety and peace for the people. It protect them from disaster althought streaked the good name of the family, especially the name of the village. They did not wanted if the women in their village has a bad destiny because of the women became the sexual object by masher. Petekan tradition were a proof that Tengger Indigenous People are very respectful to the valence and dignity of women. They did not wanted if women harassed by man who do not have responsibility.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FIS/2018/1103/051901255 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Suku Tengger, Tradisi, Kesucian perempuan, Petekan petekan-Tengger Indigenous, Tradition, Women‟s Purity, Petekan Petekant |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 300 Social science |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Sosiologi |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Jul 2019 01:52 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Jul 2020 04:30 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/163733 |
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