El Firda, Kharirus Sa’idiyah (2018) Pengembangan Industri Kreatif “Batik Gedog” dalam Perspektif Quadruple Helix Model (Studi di Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penyelenggaraan Industri Kreatif merupakan terobosan baru yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam rangka meningkatkan tumbuh kembang Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) diseluruh daerah. Peran industri kreatif dapat meningkatkan ekonomi secara global serta terdapat beberapa kegiatan didalamnya yang biasa disebut ekonomi kreatif karena output yang akan didapatkan adalah berupa kegiatan ekonomi yang mapan bagi masyarakat. Sub sektor industri kreatif terbagi menjadi 16 bagian diantaranya pada pengembangan batik gedog masuk kategori desain fashion, desain, dan kerajinan. Batik gedog merupakan salah satu kekayaan khas daerah Kabupaten Tuban yang terdiri atas tenun gedog dab tulis gedog. Dalam pengembanganya dituntut untuk peningkatan Skill Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam berinovasi. Permasalahan seperti minimnya akses permodalan usaha, penguasaan pangsa pasar global, inovasi produk, hingga kolaborasi stakeholder yang kompleks membuat penelitian pentingnya kolaborasi antar aktor (Quadruple Helix) menjadi relevam untuk dilakukan. Penelitian menggunakan jenis deskriptif kualitatif dengan dua fokus yaitu pengembangan industri kreatif batik gedog (inovasi, kenaikan output, akses akumulasi modal usaha, regenerasi sumberdaya inovatif) dan yang kedua meliputi kolaborasi aktor melalui Quadruple Helix Model (pemerintah, swasta, masyaraakt, dan akademisi). Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa kondisi pembangunan administratif dan kondisi fisik lingkungan cukup menunjang dalam pengembangan industri kreatif batik gedog. Data yang didapat bahwa setiap tahunya batik gedog mengalami penambahan jumlah produksi. Hal ini akan sekaligus mempengaruhi output masyarakat melalui munculnya peluang usaha, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Sementara, akses modal usaha yang diberikan masih minim. Regenerasi dan ketersediaan SDM inovatif telah dilakukan melalui kegiatan pelatihan, training, dan workshop. Pada kolaborasi antar aktor yang terlibat (Quadruple Helix Model) terjalin melalui penyatuan peran diantara akademisi (Sharing knowledge, konseptor, membantu merumuskan kebijakan melalu riset). Selanjutnya, pelaku bisnis yang banyak berperan dalam membantu permodalan usaha, kesejahteraan keluarga pembatik (beasiswa belajar anak pembatik) dan support penuh pengembangan industri kreatif. Pemerintah berperan sebagai regulator dan fasilitator koordinasi, Namun, koordinasi yang dilakukan belum mampu menyatukan seluruh aktor dalam Forum Masyarakat Kokoh (FMK) tersebut. Selanjutnya, aktor yang sangat berperan penting adalah masyarakat sebagai pelaku industri dan penciptaan inovasi produk unggul.
English Abstract
The Implementation of Creative Industry is a new breakthrough by the government in order to increase the growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (IKM) throughout the region. The role of the creative industry is to improve the economy globally and there are some activities within it which are called creative economy that the output obtained an established economic activity for the community. Creative industry sub-sector is divided into 16 parts of them on the development of batik gedog in the category of fashion design, design, and handicrafts. Batik gedog is one of the characteristic property of Tuban regency which consists of tenun gedog and tulis gedog. In developing and innovating Batik Gedog requires improvement skills of Human Resources (HR). The difficulty such as lack of access to business capital, global market share, product innovation, to the complicated stakeholder collaboration make a research the importance of collaboration between actors (Quadruple Helix) becomes relevant to do. The research uses a qualitative descriptive type with two focuses namely the development of batik gedog creative industry (innovation, output increase, access to business capital accumulation, regeneration of innovative resources) and the second includes collaborative actors through Quadruple Helix Model (government, private, community, and academic). The result of this research stated that the condition of administrative development and the physical condition of the environment is quite supportive to the development of batik gedog creative industry. The data obtained that every year batik gedog increase the number of production. This will also affect the output of society through the emergence of business opportunities and employment. Meanwhile, the access to get the capital is still fewer. Regeneration and availability of innovative human resources have been conducted through training and workshop activities. The collaboration between the actors involved (Quadruple Helix Model) is established through the unification of roles among academics (Sharing knowledge, conception, helping formulate policy through research). Furthermore, many business actors play a role in helping business capital, welfare batik families (scholarship learners batik children) and full support the development of creative industries. The government acts as a regulator and coordinating facilitator, however, the coordination has not been able yet to unite all the actors in the Forum Masyarakat Kokoh (FMK). Furthermore, the most important actors are the community as the industry players and the creation of superior product innovation.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FIA/2018/286/051804414 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pengembangan, Industri Kreatif, Quadruple Helix Model-Development, Creative Industry, Quadruple Helix Model |
| Subjects: | 700 The Arts > 746 Textile arts > 746.6 Printing, painting, dyeing > 746.66 Resist-dyeing > 746.662 Batik |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi > Ilmu Administrasi Publik / Negara |
| Depositing User: | Sugeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Jun 2019 01:31 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Oct 2021 04:17 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/162789 |
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