Mufa’idah, Khusnul (2018) Pengembangan Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam Meningkatkan Sektor Pertanian Padi Berbasis Community Development (Studi Pada Mobil Cepu Limited Proyek Banyu Urip Desa Mojodelik Kecamatan Gayam Kabupaten Bojonegoro). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan kegiatan wajib bagi perusahaan untuk mempertahankan keberadaannya di lingkungan masyarakat termasuk perusahaan EMCL (Exxon Mobil Cepu Limited). EMCL melakukan program CSR di sekitar daerah perusahaan yaitu sekitar proyek Banyu Urip, termasuk di Desa Mojodelik. Program CSR ini dilakukan melalui konsep community devlelopment (Pengembangan Masyarakat). Mengingat bahwa mata pencaharian Desa Mojodelik adalah pertanian padi, maka pengembangan program CSR ini dilakukan di beberapa sektor terutama di pertanian. Desa Mojodelik merupakan desa yang berada paling dekat dan satu lokasi dengan aktivitas pengeboran minyak, maka perlu adanya pengembangan yang optimal. Sistem pertanian yang digunakan dalam pengembangan program ini yaitu sistem pertanian berkelanjutan LEISA (Law Eksternal Input Sustainable Agriculture). Adanya pengembangan program ini akan memberikan dampak ke masyarakat baik secara sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis pengembangan program CSR dalam meningkatkan sektor pertanian padi berbasis community development, serta dampak dari pengembangan program. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data model Creswell. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan program CSR ini dilakukan dengan metode perencanaan PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) yang melibatkan beberapa pemangku kepentingan terkait dalam program. Pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan cara (1) mengembangkan kelembagaan internal masyarakat melalui pembentukan KSM (Komunitas Swadaya Masyarakat) pertanian di Desa Mojodelik dengan sistem koperasi, (2) mengembangkan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama anggota KSM melalui penyuluhan partisipatif, (3) mengembangkan ekonomi masyarakat melalui koperasi baik di internal KSM maupun diluar yaitu melalui KSP (Koperasi Simpan Pinjam) dan KPA (Koperasi Produsen Agribisnis), dan (4) mengembangkan lingkungan melalui SPT (Sistem Pertanian Terpadu). Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pengembangan program CSR ini terbagi menjadi 3 sektor yaitu (1) secara sosial, meningkatkan hubungan dan kepedulian antar sesama masyarakat, (2) secara ekonomi, meningkatkan hasil panen dan mengurangi biaya pembelian pupuk, serta (3) secara lingkungan, melestarikan tanah, dan mengurangi limbah.
English Abstract
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a mandatory activity for the company to maintain its presence in the community including EMCL. EMCL performs CSR programs around the company area around the Banyu Urip project, including in Mojodelik Village. CSR program have done through the concept of community development. Given that the livelihoods of Mojodelik Village are rice farming, the development of this CSR program was conducted in several sectors, especially in agriculture. Mojodelik village is the closest village and one location with oil drilling activities, it is necessary to optimize the development in Mojodelik Village. The agricultural system used in the development of this program is LEISA's sustainable agriculture system. The development of this program will have an impact on society both socially, economically, and environmentally. The purpose of this research was to know, describe, and analyze the development of CSR program in improving rice sector based on community development, and the impact of program development. This research used descriptive research type with qualitative approach. This research used Creswell model data analysis. The result of this study indicate that the development of CRS program have done by PRA planning method involving several relevant stakeholders in the program. This development is done by (1) developing the internal institutional of society through establishment of KSM agriculture in Mojodelik Village with cooperative system, (2) developing community knowledge especially KSM member through participative education, (3) developing community economy through cooperative both inside KSM and outside namely through KSP and KPA, and (4) developing the environment through SPT. The impact of CSR program development is divided into 3 sectors: (1) socially, improving relationships and awareness among peoples, (2) economically, increasing yields and reducing fertilizer purchasing costs, and (3) environmentally, conserving soil, and reduce waste.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FIA/2018/829/051809816 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Program CSR, Community development, sektor pertanian-CSR program, community development, agricultural sector |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 658 General management > 658.4 Executive management > 658.408 Social responsibility of executive management |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi > Ilmu Administrasi Publik / Negara |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Jan 2019 07:16 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Oct 2021 07:04 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/162295 |
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